我们要在PTE写作中避免出现常见的语言表达错误,这就需要大家在平时练习中注意语法的积累。在这里简单列举同学们在写作句子层面上经常犯的错误:
(1)粘连句(Run-ons sentence)
Run-ons sentence指一句话中包含两个或更多的意思,但这些意思之间没有用恰当的标点符号或缺乏连接词等分隔开,这往往由于写作者不熟悉英语语法表达导致。如:
Students deserve more respect they are young adults.
正确的表达可以是:
Students deserve more respect when/although they are young adults.
(2)逗号连接句(Comma splice)
Comma splice指用逗号连接两个分句。在英语中,逗号只能表示语气上的短暂停顿,不能表示两个分句间的逻辑关系,如果一句话中有几个分句,就常常使用连接词。如:
We are out of money, we decide not to eat out on the weekend.
正确的表达可以是:
We are out of money, so we decide not to eat out on the weekend.
(3)不完整句(Sentence fragment)
Sentence fragment指那些看似一句话,但实际上只是一个句子的一部分结构,往往缺少主语、谓语等基本结构,或是只有从句没有主句。如:
Driving in the city during the evening rush hour.
正确的表达可以是:
Driving in the city during the evening rush hour is dangerous.
(4)修饰语位置错误(Misplaced modifier)
Misplaced modifier指的是被放错了位置的修饰语,这种句子不仅会拗口,而且可能引起歧义。如:
At the age of five, my father started to teach me piano.
正确的表达可以是:
My father started to teach me piano when I was five.
(5)并列结构错误(Faulty parallelism)
Faulty parallelism指的是在并列结构中所使用的语法结构不一致。如:
People should be judged not only by their words, but also by what they do.
正确的表达可以是:
People should be judged not only by their words, but also by their deeds.
(6)主从句错误(Faulty subordination)
Faulty subordination 指的是本该放在主句中的内容放到了从句中,从而使本该收到强调的内容并没有受到强调。这种错误对表达的准确性上有很大的影响,但很多学生并没有意识到这个问题,这在thesis statement和主题句中尤为重要。如,在讨论面试的问题时,如果我们把thesis statement写成Interview, which can benefit the modern society a lot, is becoming increasingly popular,很明显就没有强调应该强调的内容。这句话应该写成:Interview, which is becoming increasingly popular, can benefit the modern society a lot.
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE作句子层面上经常犯的错误总结,希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE考试报名网、PTE考试科目等问题可以咨询我们。