备考词汇

abstention

UK:  [əb'stenʃ(ə)n]

US:  [əb'stenʃ(ə)n]

复数：abstentions  

n.

1.弃权;投票弃权者

2.戒绝;克制;回避

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1 . But the toughest condemnation, in the form of a Security-Council resolution, needs China's support, or at least abstention.
但是以联合国安理会决议形式发布的最严厉的制裁必须得到中国的支持，或至少弃权。

2 . Scowcroft met with Dinitz to brief him on the Soviet proposal for a joint abstention.
斯考克罗夫特会见迪尼茨，向上通报苏联关于联合弃权的建议。

3 . When a man becomes steadfast in his abstention form greed, he gains knowledge of his past, present and future existences.
当一个人不再贪婪时，他就会认识其生存的过去、现在和将来。

4 . In terms of public health relevance, it may be therefore important to focus on beer abstention to maintain body weight.
就与大众健康的关联性而言，这种关联可能因此对关注戒酒以保持体重很重要。

5 . Moreover , all of these factors that were associated with abstention significantly predicted mortality.
再者，所有的这些与戒酒者相关的因素均显着预测死亡率。

absorptivity

UK:  [ˌæbsɔ:p'tɪvɪtɪ]

US:  [ˌæbsɔ:p'tɪvɪtɪ]

n.

1.吸收性,吸收率[系数],吸收能力

2.吸收系数

3.吸收力

4.吸收系统

5.吸引力

6.吸湿性

7.吸光系数

8.吸热率

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1 . The high colour value or absorptivity needed for a commercial dye is not an advantage when that dye ends up in a waste stream.
当它排入废水时，作为商品染料所必须具备的强着色值成的附性显然对废水处理不利。

2 . The angular dependencies of the absorptivity are demonstrated to have significant and unusual structure near critical angles of incidence.
角相依的吸证明具有重大和不寻常的结构近临界角度的发病率。

3 . Compared with traditional methods, it has the merits of high absorptivity, handiness and no environment pollution.
相对于传统方法，它具有吸收率高、使用方便、不污染环境等优点。

4 . The acid retardation process occurs due to the selective absorptivity of the hydronium ion on the anion exchange resin.
迟缓的酸过程中发生由于交换树脂的选择性吸收的阴离子的离子离子对。

5 . The efficiency of the solar selective absorption film complies with the principles of high absorptivity and low emissivity.
该太阳能选择性吸收膜的效能可以符合高吸收率、低放射率原则。

abscess

UK:  ['æbses]

US:  ['æb.ses]

复数：abscesses  过去分词：abscessed  现在分词：abscessing  

n.

1.脓肿

2.金属中的砂眼

3.沙眼

4.泡孔

5.山羊干酪性淋巴结炎

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1 . "As a surgeon where there is an abscess, you cut, you evacuate the pus and you let the body heal, " 8 he said.
“作为一个外科医生，长一个脓包就要切除一个，排出脓水才能让身体恢复健康，”他说。

2 . Result Forty-two cases were all cured, 3 cases incision infection. There was no abdominal abscess, incision fistula or other complication.
结果本组全部治愈，感染3例，未出现吻合口瘘及腹腔脓肿并发症。

3 . If you think you may have a breast infection, it is important to see your GP immediately and if possible, before an abscess forms.
如果你认为你可能有乳房感染，重要的是要看到你的家庭医生立即如果可能的话，前一脓肿的形式。

4 . All this changed, however, when, aged two, she had to have an operation to remove an abscess from her stomach.
但当她两岁时，她做手术切除了胃里的脓肿，一切就都变了。

5 . Adding to my surprise was the fact that Jerry had none of the risk factors associated with a lung abscess.
更让我惊讶的是Jerry没有任何导致肺脓肿的危险因素。

abstruse

UK:  [æb'struːs]

US:  [æb'strus]

adj.

1.难解的;深奥的

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1 . and turned to his work with the air of a man who had been confronted with a problem too abstruse for solution.
然后他转过身去，冲着一个水手大喊大叫，这个水手遇到了一个深奥的大难题。

2 . He said that he was explaining some abstruse philosophy. But to me he was only trying to stir up a storm in a teacup and mystifying things.
他说他是在阐述深奥的道理，可我认为他只不过在小题大做，故弄玄虚而已。

3 . As a people you are to be known for your ability to understand even the most abstruse nuance of limited consciousness.
作为一个人类，你可能无法有能力去用有限意识去理解真正造物者的美。

4 . What he proposed was an abstruse theory that none of us could understand .
他提出的深奥理论我们无人能懂。

5 . The relationship between religion and the state is not an abstruse question of political philosophy.
宗教和国家的关系并不是有关政治哲学的抽象问题。

abridge

UK:  [ə'brɪdʒ]

US:  [ə'brɪdʒ]

第三人称单数：abridges  现在分词：abridging  过去分词：abridged  

v.

1.省略,摘要,节略,删节

2.减少,缩短;节省

3.剥夺

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1 . But this man of the cloth would not abridge sermons calling on his abstemious parishioners to also abrogate human bondage.
但是，这位牧师不会缩短他的布道，它是用来号召他的有节制的教区居民放弃人类的枷锁的啊。

2 . and lastly, to the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
第三，许多简化劳动和缩减劳动的机械的发明，使一个人能够做许多人的工作。

3 . I could write a whole list on the lost etiquette of dinner - but I shall simply abridge it for this list.
我可以把全部的晚餐礼仪写出来但是我在这里只提及几个。

4 . The regime continued to abridge the right of citizens to change their government and committed other severe human rights abuses.
当局继续剥夺公民改变政府的权利，并且还犯有严重侵犯人权的罪行。

5 . Traditionally, locals do not abbreviate it to "R. V. " or abridge it to "Royston" .
当地人传统上不会把它缩写为“罗。村”或简写为“罗伊斯顿”。

absorption

UK:  [əb'sɔ:pʃn]

US:  [əb'sɔ:pʃn]

n.

1.吸收,合并

2.〔口语〕饮食

3.吸收;吸收作用;吸收性

4.专注;一心一意

5.同化

6.吸湿性

7.吸收;全神贯注

8.吸附作用

9.吸收法

10.吸水

11.吸取

12.吸声

13.热衷于

14.精神贯注

15.吸声量

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1 . One of these is undue absorption in the past. The other to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of vigor from its vitality.
一是过分地怀念过去，另一种需要避免的是老想和年轻人呆在一起，希望从青年人活力中汲取生命力。

2 . The fish gill broken down into easy-to-absorption of calcium into volatile fatty acids to produce sauce unique aroma and taste.
鲜鱼的刺分解为易于吸收的钙，脂肪转化为挥发性脂肪酸，生成酱汁特有的味道和香气。

3 . The optical nonlinear phenomena could be observed obviously around the absorption peak, due to the surface plasmon resonance.
玻璃中的金属纳米粒子由于其表面等离子共振，在特征峰附近会出现明显的光学非线性现象。

4 . At least one loop of absorption blind hole is evenly distributed around the segmental concave cavity along the radial direction of plane.
径向面上沿圆缺凹腔周围均匀分布不少于一圈的吸收盲孔；

5 . So helium was first discovered on the sun before it was later discovered on Earth by looking at the absorption lines of the solar spectrum.
氦元素首先在太阳上，发现，后来，在地球上发现，通过观察太阳光谱，中的吸收线。

abstain

UK:  [əb'steɪn]

US:  [əb'steɪn]

过去分词：abstained  现在分词：abstaining  第三人称单数：abstains  

v.

1.戒,断(烟等),慎(行)

2.戒掉

3.避开

4.弃权

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1 . Try to abstain from smoking or any other stimulants which increase the sense of irritability.
试着避免抽烟或其他增加易怒情绪的刺激物。

2 . On these terms, France and Britain might be able to support the Palestinians, and the German government could abstain.
在这方面，法国和英国可能支持巴勒斯坦人，德国政府可能会投弃权票。

3 . He says that the Ebionites claimed that the Apostle Peter had been a vegetarian and had ordered his followers to abstain from eating meat.
他说，伊便尼派声称使徒彼得一直是素食者，并叫他的追随者放弃吃肉。

4 . Totally obsessed by the idea that virginity should be preserved, he spent his whole life trying to convince girls to abstain from sex.
终其一生他致力于说服年轻女孩戒除性爱，着魔般地秉持处女应一直保持贞操的信念。

5 . Those who did not abstain were encouraged to use condoms, which were promoted to the population as a whole.
对于那些不想禁欲的人们，则鼓励他们使用安全套，并将所有人口作为整体推广安全套。

abruption

UK:  [ə'brʌpʃən]

US:  [ə'brʌpʃən]

复数：abruptions  

n.

1.突然分离,分裂,断裂

2.拉断

3.破裂

4.中断

5.破坏

6.隔断

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1 . Although there are many folk conflicts during the long history of china, the result of them is not abruption but the peace and harmony.
中华民族历史虽然有过多次民族冲突，但冲突的结果，不是走向分裂，而是走向和睦。

2 . The presence of any congenital anomaly, abruption, and cord complications were associated with antepartum stillbirth in both races.
任何先天性畸形、胎盘早剥、脐带合并症是白人及非裔美国人发生产前死胎的危险因素。

3 . The abruption among the matters is conceiving more possibilities in the atmosphere of pathetic, passive and hollow hues.
事物之间的突兀在哀婉、消极、空旷的色调氛围里被孕育着更多的可能。

4 . There was an abruption in his narrative.
他的叙述突然中断了。

5 . From the point of view of electrolyte flowing, the abruption of boundary layer is introduced and the boundary layer equation is set up.
从电解液流动角度出发，阐述了边界层的分离现象，建立了边界层方程；

absent

过去分词：absented  现在分词：absenting  第三人称单数：absents  

adj.

1.不在的,缺席的,缺勤的

2.缺少的,无

3.不在意的,茫然的,恍惚的

4.没有,全无

5.心不在焉地,心不在焉似的;茫然若失的

6.离开;不在场的

7.漫不经心的;缺乏的

v.

1.使缺席

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1 . She longed to enquire of the housekeeper whether her master were really absent, but had not courage for it.
她真想问问这位管家奶奶，主人是否真不在家，可是她没有勇气，只得作罢。

2 . It was a year ago, all but a day, that Clare had married Tess, and only a few days less than a year that he had been absent from her.
去年克莱尔同苔丝结婚时到现在整整一年了，只不过差了一天的日子，也就差了几天，克莱尔离开她就一年了。

3 . Far from moving towards a world in which religion is absent or marginal, it would be truer to say that the secular era is in the past.
我们远远不是向着一个没有宗教或宗教边缘化的世界迈进，更确切的说法应该是，世俗时代已经过去。

4 . To be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord (out of the body). Meditation can produce such experiences.
离开身体就是与上帝在一起（脱体）。冥想可以产生这种经验。

5 . The absent-minded professor looked everywhere for his glasses, but it turned out that they were just on top of his head.
这个出神的教授到处找他的眼镜，但它被发现就在他的头上。

absence

UK:  ['æbs(ə)ns]

US:  ['æbsəns]

复数：absences  

n.

1.不在,缺席,缺勤

2.缺乏,缺少,无

3.没有

4.不在这里;外出

5.心不在焉,不注意

6.分离,离别;生离死别

7.没用

8.失神

9.失踪;失掉;丧失

10.削弱

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1 . But scientists have now found a quasar that's apparently churning out new stars in the absence of a host galaxy.
但是现在科学家们发现，一颗没有挂靠主星系的类星体显然在大量地制造出新恒星。

2 . The absence of a tonal center and of harmonies derived from a diatonic scale corresponding to such a center; lack of tonality .
无调性缺少中心旋律及和谐性，由与此中心对应的全音阶得来；缺少音调。

3 . 'We all pondered in the absence of any action why the heck this person drawing a decent salary was allowed to do this stuff, ' he says.
他说，主管并没有就此采取任何行动，所有人都在想，为什么这个家伙整天无所事事还能拿不错的薪水。

4 . Edmund, too--to be two months from _him_ (and perhaps she might be allowed to make her absence three) must do her good.
还有埃德蒙——离开他两个月（也许她会被允许去三个月），一定会对她有好处。

5 . The absence of any experience as a judge was raised by Senate Republicans as a potential stumbling block to her confirmation.
参议院共和党指出她缺乏法官经验，这将成为她通过批准的潜在绊脚石。