备考词汇

abscissa

UK:  [æb'sɪsə]

US:  [æb'sɪsə]

复数：abscissas  

n.

1.〔数〕横座标

2.【数学】横坐标,横轴

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1 . The rate at which an ordinate of a point of a line on a coordinate plane changes with respect to a change in the abscissa.
坐标平面上一条直线上一个点的纵座标随横座标的变化而变化的比率

2 . Input We regard the billboard as a segment on a plane and assume that the road is represented by the abscissa axis.
输入我们将广告牌当成一架飞机上的一个部分，而把这条路想象成横坐标轴。

3 . The social production and communication patterns are the abscissa and ordinate of the Marxist framework for analyzing social structures.
社会生产方式与社会交往方式是马克思主义社会结构分析框架里的横坐标与纵坐标。

4 . Phosphorus content in accordance with the abscissa, the ordinate physiological parameters for growth curve for result analysis.
按照以磷含量为横坐标，各项生理参数为纵坐标绘制生长曲线，进行结果分析。

5 . The experimental curve runs nearly parallel to the abscissa .
实验曲线几乎与模座标平行。

abscission

UK:  [æb'sɪʒən]

US:  [æb'sɪʒən]

n.

1.切断

2.【医学】切除;【植物;植物学】脱离,(幼果)脱落

3.【修辞学】顿断法

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1 . Born toxicity led to early abscission of the older leaves, reducing total photosynthesis leaf area, but did not influence SLA or LWR.
硼中毒导致成熟叶片过早脱落，使光合面积变小；过量供硼对比叶面积和叶重比没有影响。

2 . For conifers which do not form an abscission layer at the base of the cone, shakers have been partially or completely unsuccessful.
对于球果基部不能形成脱离层的针叶树，摇树机的作用不大，或者完全不起作用。

3 . Room competition resulted from plant density was the main reason leading to deadwood, withered leaves, bark abscission, deflection crown.
樟子松的栽植密度引起空间竞争是树木产生枯枝、枯叶，树皮剥离，树木偏冠的主要原因。

4 . Roof abscission layer monitoring is one of important part of integrated monitoring in the full-anchor support roadway tunneling process.
顶板离层监测是全锚支护巷道掘进过程中综合监测的重要内容。

5 . It was found that deficient or excessive soil moisture led to increase in abscission of squares and bolls and decrease in fiber quality.
研究发现，土壤水分不足或过大，均易造成蕾铃脱落增加和品质下降。

abstinence

UK:  ['æbstɪnəns]

US:  ['æbstɪnəns]

n.

1.禁欲,节制;戒酒

2.戒瘾

3.【经济学】节约

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1 . We are the "abstinence success" common teachings, we took four years of commitment and hold to his own way.
我们受着“禁欲成才”共同的教诲，我们带着四年的承诺和坚守走向自己的路。

2 . the doctor proposed him to take yoga for abstinence. the doctor ran into his wife and asked her husband did how.
拉尔辛嗜酒如命。医生建议他采取瑜珈法戒酒。医生碰见他妻子就问她丈夫做得怎么样了。

3 . With a little abstinence, you know, my dear, in point of vegetables.
您知道，我亲爱的，只是蔬菜的数量稍稍有些节制。

4 . Today, I found out that I'm 8 weeks pregnant. Tomorrow, I'm supposed to be leaving for Paris with my college abstinence group for a year.
今天我发现我已经怀有8周的身孕——不过按照计划，我明天就得跟我们“禁欲小组”一起去巴黎一年。

5 . The fate of that money, and of abstinence education itself, is uncertain under a new administration and Congress.
而现在在新的政府班子和国会面前，这笔钱和守贞教育自身的命运都变得扑朔迷离了。

absolutely

UK:  ['æbsəlu:tli]

US:  ['æbsəlu:tli]

adv.

1.绝对地;完全地

2.确实地

3.简直

4.毫无保留地

5.专制地,独裁地

6.干脆;毫不含糊地;斩钉截铁地

7.整个;一片

8.无论如何

9.极端

10.【语言学】独立地

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1 . Obama is absolutely right in his critique, and he's right to call on Republicans to move beyond their enforcement-only rhetoric.
奥巴马评论无疑是正确的，他号召共和党人别重弹加强管理的旧调。

2 . I absolutely did not think of is, once because of stomach, midnight, found no one around, the boyfriend did not know what time to get up.
令我完全没有想到的是，有一次因为闹肚子，半夜起来，发现身边没人，男友不知道什么时候起来了。

3 . "It's absolutely beyond discussion that Premier Berlusconi could have been aware of my reimbursements" to the women, he said.
他说：“毫无疑问，总理贝卢斯科尼应该意识到我给她们付了钱”。

4 . For a company that's so brilliant at marketing, it seems to have absolutely no clue about crisis management.
作为一家在市场上风生水起的大企业，它似乎对危机管理一筹莫展。

5 . A giant bowling ball of a head that melted into absolutely no neck, as if his skull had been glued to a barrel-chested body.
一个巨大的保龄球一样的脑袋绝对连脖子都看不到，好像他的头颅直接粘在一个胸肌发达水桶腰的身体上。

above

UK:  [ə'bʌv]

US:  [ə'bʌv]

n.

1.上;天,天上

2.上记,前述

prep.

1.超过,高过,多过,以上,以外

2.在…之上,在…上面

3.过;高过;超过;胜过;超越;高超;高出,高于

4.重于

5.所不及,难于

6.有余

7.盖;盖住了

8.出乎

adv.

1.上级;(河)上流;以上

2.上述,上文

3.在上面;在头上;【宗教】在天上

adj.

1.上述

2.在上面

3.上记,前述

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1 . If you could please send through a quote with your suggestions on the above, that would be fantastic.
如果你能请发送通过与您的建议对上述报价，那将是非常美妙的。

2 . Anything else in the receipt that is not referred to above should be considered to be correct and should remain as it is.
任何东西都没有提到这上面应该被认为是正确的，而且应该继续，因为它是收据。

3 . IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ANY OF THE TERMS ABOVE, PLEASE CONTACT THE ADMINISTRATOR TO HAVE YOUR ACCOUNT DELETED. THANK YOU.
如果你不同意以上之任何条款，请联系管理员，将你的帐号删除。谢谢合作。

4 . Obviously in pain, Lincoln turns his head and sees the headlights of a single car come to a stop on the roadway above.
Lincoln明显疼得要命，他转动着头，通过辨识车头灯灯光，他意识到有一辆车停在了事故现场的路面上。

5 . Jiang easy. You see his record above. All Bush did was start wars in two countries where the enemy wasn't.
回楼上，江泽民，你可以看他的记录，布什只会挑起战争。

abomasum

UK:  [ˌæbəʊ'meɪsəm]

US:  [ˌæboʊ'meɪsəm]

复数：abomasa  

n.

1.真胃

2.皱胃〔反刍动物的第四胃〕

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1 . While causes of abomasum diseases were analyzed, and strategies were suggested for prevention and cure.
同时进行了病因分析和讨论，并提出了建设性的防治对策。

2 . Diagnosis and of Abomasum Displacement in Dairy Cattle
奶牛真胃变位的诊治

3 . Diagnosis and Curing of Ulcer Abomasum by Combining Traditional Chinese with Western Therapies in Dairy Cows
中西医结合治疗奶牛真胃溃疡

4 . Associated with Volvulus of abomasum, displaced abomasum or advanced pregnancy
皱胃扭转、移位、怀孕后期等有关

5 . Any changes in those factors might indicate an infectious disease (metritis) or a metabolic disorder (displaced abomasum)
上述因素的任何变化都可以标识传染病（子宫炎）或代谢紊乱（皱胃变位）的发生

aboriginal

US:  [ˌæbəˈrɪdʒən(ə)l]

复数：aboriginals  

adj.

1.土著的;原始的

n.

1.土著(居民);土生生物

2.澳大利亚土著

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1 . They asked the aboriginal people by using body language and signs, trying to ask them about this animal.
他们就用肢体语言和手势问那些土著人这是什么动物。

2 . It was a rediscovery because fire's effects on nature had been recognized and used by the aboriginal researchers of the land.
说它是重新发现，因为火对大自然的影响早已经为原住民的土地研究人员所认识和利用。

3 . You think you are the master of the country, but others (include aboriginal people) are your property.
你认为你们是这个国家的主人，而其他人（包括土著人）是你们的财产。

4 . The research team said the high rate of infections in Aboriginal children was of great concern.
这个研究团队说，当地居民儿童高比率的感染是人们关心的问题。

5 . They asked the aboriginal people using body language and signs trying to ask them about this animal.
他们就用肢体语言和手势问那些原住民有关这种动物的事情。

abolition

UK:  [.æbə'lɪʃ(ə)n]

US:  [.æbə'lɪʃ(ə)n]

n.

1.废除,废弃;取消; 废除死刑;〔美国〕废除黑奴制度

2.废止

3.撤销

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1 . He gave no timetable for its abolition but said he would ask Her Majesty's Revenue & Customs to assess how much money it actually raises.
他并没有给出废止该税率的时间表，但他说将要求英国税务及海关来评估废止的作用，以及将会给国家财政带来的利益。

2 . Tens of thousands of students and schoolchildren marched in Santiago, Chile's capital, to call for the abolition of private schools.
智利首府圣地亚哥数十万学生、学童示威游行，要求废除私立学校。

3 . The abolition of the concept of time and space, through the form of a very soft, I arrived at such a theory.
取消时间和空间概念，通过一种非常柔顺的形式，我就到达了这样一个理论。

4 . "What I think the positive benefit [with its abolition] would be that clubs wouldn't get in to that situation, " Gill said.
“我想一个好处就是俱乐部不用陷入那样的境地，”吉尔说。

5 . Though DS passes a signal of violence, a rashly abolition might passes sort of appeasement signal, or, compromise to heinous criminals.
死刑固然“传递的是一种暴力信息”，但贸然废除死刑可能传递的是一种绥靖信息，即对罪大恶极犯罪人的妥协。

abode

UK:  [ə'bəʊd]

US:  [ə'boʊd]

复数：abodes  

n.

1.居住,寄住

2.住所

3.房,舍,住处,寓所

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1 . You know, he is an escaped criminal and dare not walk to the place far from his abode. I figured out he would choose the ATM on Bagua Road.
作为一个逃犯，他不敢跑得离住处太远，所以，我断定他肯定会选那个ATM机。

2 . despite her not inviolate past , what still abode in such a woman as tess out valued the freshness of her fellows.
尽管苔丝的过去并非白璧无瑕，但是像她这样一个女人现有的优点，也能胜过她的同伴们的新鲜美丽。

3 . He is now ready to sell the rare abode to a Canadian collector for more than 90000 Canadian dollars (RMB550000).
目前，他准备以超过9万加元（约合人民币55万元）的价格将这座珍贵的“楼房”出售给一位加拿大收藏家。

4 . Abode his Hour or two, and went his way.
度过一二个时辰，然后离开。

5 . IN THE AUTUMN of 1813, Nikolay married Princess Marya, and with his wife, and mother, and Sonya, took up his abode at Bleak Hills.
一八一四年秋天，尼古拉和玛丽亚公爵小姐结了婚，尼古拉带着妻子、母亲和索尼娅迁到童山居住。

abominable

UK:  [ə'bɒmɪnəbl]

US:  [ə'bɒmɪnəbl]

adj.

1.〔口语〕(天气等)极坏的

2.可恶的;可厌的,讨厌的,令人生厌的,可憎的,令人憎恶的;令人难以忍受,受不了的

3.罪恶的

4.毒辣的,恶毒的

5.糟糕透顶;不可收拾的

6.骇人听闻的

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1 . But the sea floor world is enormous in pressure, the environment is abominable, the general apparatus is difficult to be competent.
然而海底世界压力巨大、环境恶劣，一般的设备难以胜任。

2 . It's abominable, to be sure, but St. Clare will have high life belowstairs, and they every one of them live just as they please.
这种现象实在令人难以忍受，可是圣·克莱亚偏要让下人享福，于是他们一个个都为所欲为了。

3 . Howbeit I sent unto you all my servants the prophets, rising early and sending them, saying, Oh, do not this abominable thing that I hate.
我从早起来差遣我的仆人众先知去说，你们切不要行我所厌恶这可憎之事。

4 . They had been making abominable light of her during supper.
他们在吃晚饭的时候，对她做了一些可恶的影射。

5 . I cannot convey the sense of abominable desolation that hung over the world.
我简直无法传达，笼罩着这个世界的那种令人嫌厌的寂寥感。