备考词汇

calque

UK:  [kælk]

US:  [kælk]

n.

1.仿造词

2.加倍;重复,反覆;音节或词的重复

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calculate

UK:  ['kælkjʊleɪt]

US:  ['kælkjə.leɪt]

过去分词：calculated  现在分词：calculating  第三人称单数：calculates  

v.

1.计算,核算

2.计算,考虑

3.算出;推算

4.估计,盘算,琢磨;

5.〔美口〕打算;想,以为;猜想

6.预测,推测

7.预料;指望

8.〔多用被动语态〕计划,筹划;使充作;使适合

9.认为,考虑

10.〔美国〕以为,认为

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1 . Even if your tool does not provide these results, you can often dump the raw data into a spreadsheet and calculate it with a formula.
即使您的工具并没有提供这些结果，但通常，您可以将原始数据转储到电子表格中，并使用公式对其进行计算。

2 . When added to the signal, it's easy to calculate the impact of this contact potential on the measurement accuracy.
当被增加到信号上时，则很容易计算出该接触电势对测量准确度的影响。

3 . People can see the battery state and calculate how much charging they will need to go a certain distance.
人们可以看到电池状态和计算收费多少，他们将需要去一定的距离。

4 . Remember that puppies grow very rapidly , so make sure you weigh them every day before you calculate how much to feed them .
幼犬长的非常快，因此，每天都需要给其称量体重以计算喂奶量的多少。

5 . Calculate the surface area of the patch, assuming it has no microvilli.
假设没有微绒毛计算一小块的表面积。

caliper

UK:  ['kælɪpə]

US:  ['kæləpər]

复数：calipers  过去分词：calipered  现在分词：calipering  

n.

1.外卡钳

2.测径尺

3.测径仪

4.测径计

5.纸厚度测定器

6.外卡规

7.尾铗

8.圆规

9.两脚规

10.游尺

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1 . Disclosed is an abnormity multipurpose vernier caliper which is a tool used for measuring abnormity parts and common parts.
异形多用游标卡尺，是用来测量异形和普通零部件的一种量具。

2 . Able to read drawing and specification; Able to use measurement tools, like caliper, hi-pot tester etc.
会使用量测工具，如：游标卡尺、高压测试仪等；能够读懂图纸和规范；

3 . The caliper is similar to the front caliper in operation and design.
该径类似于在操作与设计中的前径。

4 . the braking device is formed by a caliper and a stop button arranged on the top cap.
制动装置是由制动钳和安装在顶盖上的制动按钮构成的；

5 . Meanwhile, there existed significantly positive correlation between the height, caliper and leaf width of seedlings.
株高、地径、叶幅三者之间的生长呈极显著正相关；

calculating

UK:  ['kælkjʊ.leɪtɪŋ]

US:  ['kælkjə.leɪtɪŋ]

n.

1.核算

2.意图

adj.

1.会计算,有谋算,有心机的,善于计谋,一副盘算的神气

2.计算(用)的;有打算的,不落空的

3.计算的

4.精打细算的,斤斤计较的,煞费思量的

5.精打细算的,慎重的,为自己打算的

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1 . Disk Cleanup is calculating how much space you will be able to free on %1 (%2: ).
“磁盘清理程序”正在计算%1（%2）上可释放的空间量。

2 . Thus calculating result, the galileo discovered a secret, this was the pendant lamp to put a time time, ignore arc size, always similar of.
这样计算的结果，伽利略发现了一个秘密，这就是吊灯摆一次的时间，不管圆弧大小，总是一样的。

3 . He tried to explain how a calculating machine worked, but it was all Greek to me.
他试图向我说明计算机的工作原理，可是我一窍不通。

4 . I walked along the street merrily, singing and calculating how much I made today.
我沿着马路轻快的走着，一边唱着小曲，一边心里盘算着今天挣了多少。

5 . This variable could then have been used in calculating the tax and the total payment.
然后此变量可以用于计算税和总付款。

cake

UK:  [keɪk]

US:  [keɪk]

复数：cakes  过去分词：caked  现在分词：caking  

n.

1.蛋糕,糕饼

2.饼,糕;〔古语〕扁形小面包;〔苏格兰语〕燕麦饼;〔美国〕烧饼

3.(肥皂等)饼状物,(衣服等上的)硬泥块

4.〔建〕泥饼

5.压滤饼

6.粕

7.〔地〕块结,胶凝

8.〔美国〕爱跟女同学厮混的男学生

9.〔美俚〕妖娆女子

10.锭坯

v.

1.使成扁平的硬块,使固结;使烧结,使胶凝

2.块结,胶凝

3.加块结物于…上

4.粘;结成块;

5.覆有干后会变硬之物质;结成厚厚的硬块:

6.〔美俚〕跟女学生厮混

7.粘结

8.凝结

9.结焦

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1 . Don't act. Your mind will urge you to eat that cake ( "Just a bite! " ) or smoke that cigarette or stop running or procrastinate.
你的思想会劝你吃那块蛋糕（“就咬吧，不要管其他的”）或者抽那只烟吧或者停止跑步或者拖延下来吧。

2 . His girlfriend broke up with him. The icing on the cake was that he saw her arm-in-arm on the street.
他女朋友甩了他，最精彩的是他在街上看到她和别人手挽手。

3 . Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake.
只有两只野狗在混乱中得到了好处，它们狼吞虎咽地吃光了剩余的蛋糕。

4 . She used to do the wrong which could not be forgave, so i changed her into a rice-cake, and i sank her into the sea.
她曾经因做过一些无法原谅的错事而被我变成了现在的样子！而也正是我，将她沉入到了海底。

5 . Firstly it was great to see him get a goal on his debut. It was the icing on the cake of a superb match in Houston.
首先很高兴看到他处子秀就进球了，这让休斯顿的比赛更完美。

caldron

UK:  ['kɔːldrən]

US:  ['kɔldrən]

复数：caldrons  

n.

1.釜,大锅

2.敞口锅

3.锅底状木化石铸模

4.地乐酚

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1 . Arc sprayed aluminium composite coating can increase the service life of reaction caldron up to the design life.
采用电弧喷涂铝复合涂层来解决反应釜的腐蚀问题，可使其达到或超过设计寿命。

2 . This Western Chou caldron was used to plant flowers. Its special features include decorative lines cut all the way to the bottom and curls .
西周的鬲被居民拿来种花。绳纹到底、有卷沿、档部有弧度为其特徵。

3 . Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as [out] of a seething pot or caldron.
从牠鼻孔冒出烟来，如烧开的锅和点着的芦苇。

4 . He makes the depths churn like a boiling caldron and stirs up the sea like a pot of ointment.
他使深渊开滚如锅，使洋海如锅中的膏油。

5 . For the past five days, Beijing has been a soupy caldron of humid, gray skies.
就在过去五天，北京经历了充满灰色天空的“大闷天”。

calculator

UK:  ['kælkjʊ.leɪtə(r)]

US:  ['kælkjə.leɪtər]

复数：calculators  

n.

1.计算器

2.计算机;计算机操纵者

3.(使计算方便的)一览表

4.计算图表

5.计算者

6.计算人员

7.计算装置

8.有打算的人,不落空的人;谋略家

9.解算装置

10.电脑

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1 . "As an artist, I don't really want to have to get the calculator out every time I'm trying to set up my stereo, " McNally says.
“作为一个艺术家，我真的不想每次建立立体场景时都要计算一次，”麦克纳利说。

2 . The sum of money to be paid is entered into a small electronic keypad, looking like a calculator .
顾客所需支付的金额被输入一个状如计算器的袖珍电子键盘。

3 . Using what you have learned so far, you could now build a simple calculator to evaluate arithmetic expressions as shown in Listing 9.
使用迄今为止学到的东西，现在能够构建简单的计算器来计算算术表达式，如清单9所示

4 . But he wanted to tell us about what he called a special calculator which he does not know how to use.
但他希望向我们介绍一种特别的计算器，他也不知道怎么用。

5 . Some might argue that dependence on an abacus is no different than dependence upon a calculator, but this is not at all the case.
一些评论说，用算盘计算和使用计算器毫无两样，但是，事实并不是这样。

calender

UK:  ['kælɪndə]

US:  ['kæləndə]

复数：calenders  

n.

1.〔旧用〕 轧光机[压延机、轮压机]操作工

2.压光器

3.(伊斯兰教国家的一种)游方教士

4.【纺,造纸】轧光机;砑光机;压延机;轮压机

v.

1.用砑光机砑光;把…上轮压机

2.〔机〕精压

3.轧光

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1 . As high resolution for photos might be limited, so we might have to use smaller pics like we did for the calender.
高分辨率的照片可能有限，所以我们可能要使用较小的照片一样，我们为日历。

2 . Also note the tool tips in the calender are very important, as i said very similar to the above website is the requirement.
还要注意在日历中的工具提示是非常重要的，因为我说的很相似，上述网站的要求。

3 . The new year open out with various of these spectacular shot from the most expected & unusual calender.
新的一年开出与这些来自最不寻常的日历壮观的预期及各种镜头。

4 . It will show up in different modes, calculator, date, calender etc and an option to chose the color.
指甲表会有多种模式，计算器，日期，日历等等，甚至还有不同颜色的选项。

5 . At the least, that date represents the end of the Mayan calender, when the earth is forecast to go through major changes.
至少这个日子标志着玛雅法历的终结，预示着地球将经历巨变。

caffeine

UK:  ['kæfiːn]

US:  ['kæ.fin]

n.

1.咖啡碱,咖啡因

2.咖啡硷

3.三甲黄嘌呤

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1 . Theobromine, like caffeine, and also like the asthma drug theophylline, belong to the chemical group known as xanthine alkaloids.
可可碱与咖啡因、茶碱（哮喘药）一样，属于黄嘌呤生物碱家族。

2 . They're gonna charge me a few thou I don't have to tell me to rest a bit and not to drink alcohol or caffeine.
他们会收我几千块，不用说我也知道他们会告诉我休息休息，不要喝酒，不要摄入咖啡因。

3 . The key is to know how much of something we can have (especially if it's loaded with sugar or caffeine).
关键是要知道我们可以吃下多少那种东西（尤其是当里面充满了糖分或咖啡因时）。

4 . How you react to caffeine may be determined in part by how much caffeine you're used to drinking.
你对咖啡因的反应在一定程度上取决于你之前对咖啡因的摄入量。

5 . That's really the only reason I can think of as to why so many recent studies have come out on whether caffeine is "good" for you or not.
我能想到的是为什么最近出现很多对咖啡因是否对人有益的研究，只有这个原因。

calf

UK:  [kɑːf]

US:  [kæf]

复数：calves  

n.

1.小牛,犊;(鲸、象等的)仔;犊皮

2.牛犊

3.小牛皮

4.犊牛

5.腓,腿肚子

6.大岛附近的小岛

7.〔口语〕傻头傻脑的青年人

8.冰山崩落下来的漂流冰块

9.幼仔

10.仔冰

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1 . Skipper Vidic has been sidelined with a calf injury since the opening day win at West Brom but is ready to face the Romanian outfit.
队长维迪奇曾经因为小腿受伤，自开业之日击败西布罗姆维奇但准备面对罗马尼亚语服装。

2 . "I won't, " he finally managed to breathe, never dreaming that she was thinking he looked like a calf waiting for the butcher.
“我不会的，”他到底控制住了自己的呼吸，做梦也不曾想到她正把自己看成一只小牛，正等候屠夫宰杀哩。

3 . At just a week old, this white calf already weighs over a tonne.
仅仅一周，这些刚出生的小鲸已经重达一吨

4 . Then he took my fibula from my calf, cut it out and then relocated it to my thigh, where it now lives.
他把我的腓骨从小腿肚里取出，将它切下，然后把它接到我的大腿里，它现在就在那里安家了。

5 . Then he told her again that he did not want her to stay when Maudie's calf came.
随后他再次告诉奥利弗，当马蒂的牛犊来临时，他不想让她留在这里。