备考词汇

calcine

UK:  ['kælsaɪn]

US:  ['kælsaɪn]

过去分词：calcined  现在分词：calcining  第三人称单数：calcines  

v.

1.【化】煅烧;焙烧

n.

1.【化】焙烧矿

2.【化】锻烧产物

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1 . The work aimed to provide basis for a process tests of calcine cyanidation after fluid bed roasting of the primary ore.
该研究的主要目的是为原矿沸腾焙烧—氰化提金工艺试验提供依据。

2 . Due to those reasons, a production optimization is required as well as permanent control of Charge and Calcine.
由于这些原因，生产最优化是必须对炉料和煅烧砂进行永久性的控制。

3 . However, the quality of glass decreases as the percentage of calcine (recovered glass) increases.
然而，玻璃的质量减少，当百分比锻烧（恢复的玻璃）增量。

4 . When refractory gold ore is roasted by addition of lime, the calcine will contain some of calcium sulfide.
难处理金矿石加石灰法焙烧时，所得焙砂含有一定量的硫化钙。

5 . The calcine's crystal phases are much more complicated and the transitional phases appear during calcine process.
其焙烧过程的结晶相更为复杂，出现了一些中间相。

caecum

UK:  ['siːkəm]

US:  ['sikəm]

复数：caeca  

n.

1.盲端

2.〔植〕延长部

3.【解剖学】盲孔;盲肠;盲囊

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1 . The symptoms of chronic abdominal pain may have been the result of the pre-existing mobile caecum.
慢性腹痛的症状可能是会前现有的移动盲肠的结果。

2 . Among the lymphoid sacculus, the round sacculus evolves from the ileum, and the shield-form lymphoid evolves from the caecum .
其中，圆小囊部是由回肠演化发育而来，盾形淋巴团是由盲肠演化发育而来。

3 . Mobile caecum is defined as a failure of the right colon to fuse to the posterior parietal peritoneum.
移动盲肠的定义是结肠癌的权利未能融合到腹膜后顶叶。

4 . Estimate the anti-coccidioidin index by weight, clinical observation, score of bloody stools, feces egg counting and caecum lesion changing.
根据体重、临床观察，血便记分、粪便卵囊计数和盲肠病变等，判断抗球虫指数。

5 . The superior ileocecal recess is bounded in front by the vascular fold of the caecum and behind by the ileal mesentery.
回盲上隐窝在盲肠血管壁前方和回肠系膜的后方。

calamity

UK:  [kə'læməti]

US:  [kə'læməti]

复数：calamities  

n.

1.灾难,灾害,困苦,不幸

2.灾难,灾祸,大祸临头,无妄之灾,不幸的事;

3.浩劫,劫数

4.不测事件

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1 . It is of great social significance to explore the post-calamity phenomenon created by men through the surface of the calamity.
透过灾异的表象去发掘由人为造成的后灾害现象，有着十分重要的社会意义。

2 . He did not know why, but he felt oppressed by the vague sense of impending calamity.
他不知道为什么，可他隐约觉得灾难即将来临，心里很压抑。

3 . In trying to prevent financial-market calamity, the Fed may find itself pushed by Wall Street to leave interest rates too low for too long.
美联储在努力防止金融危机的同时，也许会发现它在华尔街的影响下在太长的时间内把利率调得太低了。

4 . I will scatter them as with an east wind before the enemy; I will shew them the back, and not the face, in the day of their calamity.
我必在仇敌面前分散他们，好像用东风吹散一样。遭难的日子，我必以背向他们，不以面向他们。

5 . The Air China calamity was followed just a few weeks later by a 112-fatality China Northern crash off the northern port city of Dalian .
国航飞机失事数周后，中国北方航空公司一架客机在北方港口城市大连附近坠毁，造成112人死亡。

calculus

UK:  ['kælkjʊləs]

US:  ['kælkjələs]

复数：calculi  

n.

1.计算法

2.【医学】结石,石;积石;牙垢

3.【数学】运算,演算;微积分(学)

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1 . The intensified market turmoil might have changed the political calculus, even with less than two months left until the November elections.
眼下市场动荡的加剧可能已改变了这一政治考量，即便现在距离11月份的总统大选已经不足两个月时间了。

2 . He was a brilliant mathematician; he was one of the inventers of Calculus.
他也是一位杰出的数学家；，微积分的发明者之一。

3 . By looking through the survey, we find how students to understand the concept of limits, and the history of Calculus.
通过问卷调查，了解学生极限思想认知状况、微积分历史了解情况和学习兴趣和意愿。

4 . Integral calculus ' learning is one is abstract to turn mathematics foundation academics of a higher door of the degree.
积分学是一门抽象化程度较高的一门数学基础学科。

5 . Known as lambda calculus, it was designed to investigate the function definition and application, as well as the concept of recursion.
它被称为lambda演算，用于研究函数定义与应用程序以及递归概念。

calcium

UK:  ['kælsiəm]

US:  ['kælsiəm]

n.

1.【化学】钙

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1 . High-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are generally distributed all over the body tissue, especially the smooth muscle.
大电导钙激活钾通道广泛分布于人体组织，在平滑肌上尤为丰富。

2 . Calcium Alginate is a natural carbohydrate extracted from kelp. It is often used in healthy food industry as a Calcium additive.
海藻酸钙CalciumAlginate海藻酸钙是从海带中提取的天然多糖碳水化合物，可作为钙质添加剂，用于保健食品业。

3 . The nutrition experts are taking another look at how much vitamin D and calcium people should get.
营养专家正在重新看待人们需要多少维他命D和钙。

4 . The fish gill broken down into easy-to-absorption of calcium into volatile fatty acids to produce sauce unique aroma and taste.
鲜鱼的刺分解为易于吸收的钙，脂肪转化为挥发性脂肪酸，生成酱汁特有的味道和香气。

5 . Consumption of this industry easy to form calcium carbonate gallstones, kidney stones.
这个行业的消费容易形成碳酸钙结石，肾结石。

calcaneus

UK:  [kæl'keɪnɪəs]

n.

1.空凹足

2.【解剖学】跟骨

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1 . Intraarticular calcaneus fracture has different types under complex circumstance and different means of treatment.
跟骨关节内骨折的类型多、情况复杂、处理方法多样，手术治疗是重要的方法。

2 . The Achilles tendon that connects with soleus, gastrocnemius muscle and calcaneus behaves like a "three stings system" .
基于阿基里斯腱在解剖学上同时连结了腓肠肌、比目鱼肌与跟骨，可将其视为一个三弦联结系统。

3 . The operative treatment is an effective and practical method to treat calcaneus fracture involved posterior articular surface.
结论手术是治疗累及后关节面跟骨骨折的一种有效可行方法。

4 . Objective: To summarize the clinical experience of the internal fixation on calcaneus intraarticular fractures.
目的：总结跟骨关节内骨折的手术治疗经验。

5 . Conclusions: Internal fixation should be the first choice for calcaneus intraarticular fractures. . .
结论：跟骨关节内骨折应选用手术整复内固定治疗。

calculated

UK:  ['kælkjʊ.leɪtɪd]

US:  ['kælkjə.leɪtəd]

adj.

1.计算

2.算清了的;被预测出的

3.有打算的

4.有计划的,有意的,故意的

5.预测出来的

6.有意的;处心积虑

7.故意作出的

8.(预备)供…之用的,合于…之用的

9.可能发生的

10.恰当的

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1 . Calculated the way sales taxes usually are, the rate would have to be at least 30% and possibly much higher.
按照销售税的通常计算方法，新税率至少达到30%，而且还可能高得多。

2 . Soil three-phase structure distance (STPSD) between the ideal 3-phase condition and that of a given soil was calculated in 2-D space.
同时根据二维三系图中土壤结构相对理想三相点变化的趋势，计算了土壤三相结构距离（STPSD）。

3 . A task's interactiveness metric is calculated based on how much time the task executes compared to how much time it sleeps.
任务的交互性指标是根据任务执行所花费的时间与睡眠所花费的时间的对比程度进行计算的。

4 . With this initial values on this horizontal plane, the potential field on the surface can be calculated using an integral operator.
根据该水平面上的初始值，用积分方法计算起伏面上的位场值。

5 . Life insurance contracts are not contracts of indemnity as they do not compensate for a loss that must be calculated.
人寿保险合同不属于赔偿合同，因为（保险人）并不是对一笔可计算的损失进行赔偿。

cadre

UK:  ['kɑːdə(r)]

US:  ['kɑdri]

复数：cadres  

n.

1.骨干,干部

2.骨骼,架子

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1 . As a cadre of the Party, I have gone so far as to put on a rival show against my own organization under the delusion of a cheat.
身为一名党员干部，竟然在一个骗子的迷惑下，和自己的组织唱起了对台戏。

2 . Go up in the assurance of a few relations especially, if appear deviation, can affect ability of team of basic level cadre increase.
特别是在一些关系的把握上，如果出现偏差，就会影响基层干部队伍能力的增强。

3 . Gates doesn't travel much on the Beltway's social circuit, instead spending off-hours with his wife and a small cadre of aides.
盖茨与华盛顿周围的社交圈子并没有太多的来往，业余时间倒是与妻子和一些骨干小助手呆在一起。

4 . Martyr Guo Gang-lin is an exemplary woman communist of our Party and a fine cadre of the Communist Youth League.
郭纲琳烈士是我党的优秀女战士，共青团的好干部。

5 . It was known, however, that this cadre was an elite special operations unit within the Emperor's Royal Guard.
但这只是个从未被证实的谣传。事实上，这个组织是一个隶属于皇家禁卫的精锐特种部队。

cafe

UK:  ['kæfeɪ]

US:  ['kæfeɪ]

n.

1.〔英国〕咖啡馆,(欧陆诸国的)餐馆;〔美国〕酒馆;咖啡馆

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1 . She was responsible for introducing me to Cafe Bustelo, sample sales and the benefits of the word "toxic. "
她就自动地介绍我去咖啡馆，销售样品，从“中毒”这个单词中受益。

2 . The main wooden door features a horizontal wooden bar and a pair of cafe style outer doors at the entrance.
木质大门设计巧妙，除了大门上的横杆，还有两边一对“咖啡馆”似的对开门。

3 . In 1917 four members of the Vril society met in a cafe in Vienna. There was one woman and three men. The woman was a 'spiritual medium'.
1917年，四个沃瑞尔协会成员在维也纳一间咖啡厅会面，有三男一女，女的是“灵媒”。

4 . In an Internet cafe in the dark as a little celebration on the Internet.
在一个黑暗的网吧里上上网当作小小的庆祝。

5 . Signor Vitelli took pity on him and vent for his wife and daughter to come down to the cafe to join them.
维太里先生派人去喊他老伴和女儿下山来，到咖啡馆同他们一道聊聊。

caldera

UK:  [kɒl'deərə]

US:  [kɒl'deərə]

复数：calderas  

n.

1.火山喷口

2.塌陷火口

3.喷火囗形盘层

4.大锅

5.【地质学;地理学】破火山口

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1 . At the image top, over Io's limb, a bluish plume rises about 140 kilometers above the surface of a volcanic caldera known as Pillan Patera.
在这张照片的顶部，木卫一的表面上升起了一道大约140千米高的青烟，它从名为PillanPatera的火山口喷发而出。

2 . Caldera: A broad, crater -like basin of a volcano , formed by an explosion or by collapse of the cone of the volcano .
火山口：火山上类似弹坑的宽阔盆地，它是由火山爆发或火山尖顶塌陷而形成的。

3 . Modern geology studies have shown that Hill is a world with a sense of typical Cretaceous rhyolitic ancient volcano - caldera.
现代地质学研究表明，雁荡山是一座具有世界意义的典型的白垩纪流纹质古火山——破火山。

4 . The director of the White House military office, Louis Caldera, took the blame a few hours later.
白宫军事事务办公室主管路易斯.卡尔德拉几小时后宣布对此负责。

5 . All of the expedition's food, water, and gear had to be hauled to the summit rim, then lowered by pulley into the caldera.
探险队所有的补给和器材都要被拖曳到峰顶边缘，然后再通过滑轮垂降到火山口中。