在面对大篇幅的满是学术类单词的阅读时，很多小伙伴们就充满了恐惧，其实PTE的阅读是可以遵循一定的技巧的，有一些PTE考试文章小伙伴们应详细阅读某一部分的内容，而有些文章小伙伴们应专注寻找某些有用字眼。不管是什么考试正确的时间分配往往可以帮助考生在考场上最大限度的发挥出属于自己的实际水平，并且还能提高自己的整体正确率。对于PTE阅读来说合理的时间安排从原则上来讲的话是20分钟一篇。
8.21 Scottish banks
1) In most countries it is only the government, through their central banks, who are permitted to issue currency.
2) But in Scotland three banks are still allowed to issue banknotes.
3) The first Scottish bank to do this was the Bank of Scotland.
4) When this bank was founded in 1695, Scots coinage was in short supply and of uncertain value, compared with English, Dutch, Flemish or French coin.
5) To face growth of trade it was deemed necessary to remedy this lack of an adequate currency.
苏格兰银行
在大多数国家，只有政府通过其中央银行允许发行货币。
但在苏格兰仍允许三家银行发行纸币。
第一家这样做的苏格兰银行是苏格兰银行。
4)当这家银行于1695年成立时，与英国、荷兰、佛兰芒或法国币相比，苏格兰供应不足，价值不确定。
5)面对贸易的增长，人们认为有必要弥补货币的不足。
8.22 Ocean floors
1) The topography of the ocean floors is none too well known, since in great areas the available soundings are hundreds or even thousands of miles apart.
2) However, the floor of the Atlantic is becoming fairly well known as a result of special surveys since 1920.
3) A broad, well-defined ridge-the Mid-Atlantic ridge-runs north and south between Africa and the two Americas.
4) Numerous other major irregularities diversify the Atlantic floor.
5) Closely spaced soundings show that many parts of the oceanic floors are rugged as mountainous regions of the continents.
海底
海底的地形并不十分清楚，因为在大部分地区，可以探测到的水深都相距数百甚至数千英里。
然而，由于自1920年以来的特别调查，大西洋海底变得相当有名。
一条宽阔而明确的脊线——大西洋中部脊线——位于非洲和美洲之间的南北两侧。
4)许多其他重大违规行为使大西洋海底变得多样化。
近距离的探测结果显示，海洋地面的许多部分都是崎岖的，就像大陆的山区一样。
8.23 Search engine companies
1) In the lobby of an internet search engine company’s headquarters in California, computer screens display lists of the words being entered into the company's search engine.
2) Although it says the system is designed to filter out any scandalous or potentially compromising queries, the fact that even a fraction of searches can be seen by visitors to the world’s biggest search company is likely to come as a shock to internet users who think of web browsing as a private affair.
3) People generally believe that using a search engine is the equivalent of talking to a priest or a rabbi, “says Larry Ponemon, head of the Ponemon Institute, a privacy think-tank. “The public in general doesn’t seem to fully understand how their privacy may be at risk.
4) However, that may be changing.
5) Over the past year, a series of privacy gaffes and government attempts to gain access to internet users' online histories have, along with consolidation among online search and advertising groups, thrust the issue of the issues of internet privacy into the spotlight.
6) This presents a challenge to internet search companies, which have built a multi-billion dollar industry out of targeted advertising based on the information users reveal about themselves online.
搜索引擎公司
1)在加州一家互联网搜索引擎公司总部的大厅里，电脑屏幕上显示着被输入公司搜索引擎的单词列表。
2)虽然说系统是设计用来过滤掉任何丑闻或潜在影响查询,事实上,即使是一小部分的搜索可以看到由参观世界上最大的搜索引擎公司可能会震惊了互联网用户认为上网是私事。
人们普遍认为，使用搜索引擎等同于与牧师或拉比交谈，”隐私智库波耐蒙研究所(Ponemon Institute)负责人拉里•波耐蒙(Larry Ponemon)表示。“一般来说，公众似乎并不完全理解他们的隐私会受到怎样的威胁。”
然而，这种情况可能正在改变。
5)在过去的一年中，一系列的隐私丑闻和政府试图获取互联网用户在线历史的尝试，以及在线搜索和广告集团的整合，将互联网隐私问题推到了聚光灯下。
这对互联网搜索公司来说是一个挑战，他们已经建立了一个价值数十亿美元的行业，目标是基于用户在网上披露的信息进行定向广告。
8.24 Markets
1) Markets may be good at encouraging innovation and following trends, but they were no good at ensuring social equality.
2) These markets had become rapidly dominated by powerful enterprises who were able to act in their own interests, against the interests of both workers and consumers.
3) There had already been some legislation to prevent such abuses - such as various Factory Acts to prevent the exploitation of child workers.
4) Mill was able to see an expanded role for the State in such legislation to protect us against powerful interests.
5) He was able to argue that the State was the only organ that was genuinely capable of responding to social needs and social interests, unlike markets.
市场
1)市场可能擅长鼓励创新和追随潮流，但它们并不擅长确保社会平等。
2)这些市场迅速被强大的企业所控制，这些企业能够为了自己的利益而行动，而不顾工人和消费者的利益。
3)已经有一些立法来防止这种虐待- -例如防止剥削童工的各种工厂法令。
穆勒看到，政府在这类立法中扮演了更大的角色，以保护我们不受强大利益的侵害。
他能够辩称，与市场不同，国家是唯一真正有能力回应社会需求和社会利益的机构。
8.25 Volkswagen
1) Despite posting healthy profits, Volkswagen shares trade at a discount to peers due to bad reputation among investors, high capital expenditure and its close links to the state of Lower Saxony, which effectively has a blocking minority.
2) A disastrous capital hike, an expensive foray into truck business and uncertainty about the reason for a share buyback has in recent years left investors bewildered.
3) “The main problem with Volkswagen is the past. Many investors have been disappointed and frightened away,” said one Paris-based fund managers.
4) Volkswagen shares trade at about nine times the 2002 estimated, compared to BMW’s 19 and are the second cheapest in the sector.
大众
1)大众汽车虽然利润丰厚，但由于投资者声誉不佳、资本支出高以及与下萨克森州(Lower Saxony)关系密切，该公司的股票与同行相比仍有折扣。
2)近年来，灾难性的资本上涨、对卡车业务的昂贵投资，以及股票回购原因的不确定性，让投资者感到困惑。
“大众的主要问题是过去。许多投资者感到失望和害怕，”一位驻巴黎的基金经理表示。
4)大众汽车(Volkswagen)的股价约为2002年估计的9倍，而宝马(BMW)为19倍，是该行业中第二便宜的。
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