备考词汇

bureaucrat

UK:  ['bjʊərə.kræt]

US:  ['bjʊrə.kræt]

复数：bureaucrats  

n.

1.官僚主义者;官僚派头的人

2.官僚,官吏

#logo#

1 . The enemies to be overthrown in this revolution can only be and must be imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism.
这个革命所要推翻的敌人，只是和必须是帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义。

2 . and the main reason was that the feudal bureaucrat system limited the efficient execution of the tax policy.
重要原因是封建官僚制度制约赋税制度的有效执行。

3 . In presenting himself to the public, Medvedev often acts more like a bureaucrat managing a meeting than a politician running for election.
在公众面前，梅德韦捷夫常常更像是一个忙于开会的官员，而不是一个忙于竞选的政治家。

4 . Innovation, after all, is not something that can be conjured out of thin air at the whim of a bureaucrat.
毕竟，创新并非一个官僚能够突发奇想、凭空而造的东西。

5 . [Chief of Staff Lewis] Libby was the doer. Libby was a real bureaucrat's dream.
参谋长刘易斯.利比是一个实干家，也是一个真正的官僚主义者。

burial

UK:  ['beriəl]

US:  ['beriəl]

复数：burials  

n.

1.埋葬,葬礼

2.埋葬地,墓地

3.埋藏

4.安葬,葬礼

5.掩埋,深埋

#logo#

1 . For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial.
他将这香膏浇在我身上，是为我安葬作的。

2 . He did not seem to notice a small cornfield where someone had dug a burial mound of fresh red dirt.
他没有注意到在一块玉米地上正有人在那新鲜的红土地上挖出个洞，来埋葬尸体。

3 . The advantages of Giza for a burial site are numerous, and it is fairly easy to see why it was chosen.
吉萨金字塔作为一个埋葬地方优点是很多的，而且相当容易理解为什麽选择它的原因。

4 . Wray insisted on burying the bodies. He said he had killed them, and they deserved a decent burial, and it was his responsibility.
沃伊中尉坚持掩埋尸体，曰其人既然为己所杀，应得象样儿埋葬，也属责任所在。

5 . The subject appears to be in mid-scream, but she was actually bound in this position before burial.
扫描的女子似乎正在尖声嚎叫，而事实上这就是她包扎埋葬时的姿势。

burnish

UK:  ['bɜː(r)nɪʃ]

US:  ['bɜrnɪʃ]

第三人称单数：burnishes  现在分词：burnishing  过去式：burnished  

v.

1.磨,打磨

2.擦(亮);发亮,亮晶晶

3.(金属等经擦、磨等而)发亮

4.【机械工程】抛光,轧光;擦亮;使光滑

adj.

1.燃烧的;强烈的

n.

1.磨光

2.光泽,光亮;光滑

#logo#

1 . The decrease, he says, is largely the result of China's attempts to burnish its international image in the run-up to the Beijing Olympics.
他认为这个数字的下降很大部分是由于中国试图在北京奥运热身阶段擦亮其国际形象。

2 . Whether or not that is true, organic cotton certainly looks attractive to retailers trying to burnish their socially responsible images.
无论这是不是真的，有机棉花的确对那些试着改善自己社会责任形象的零售商来说很有吸引力。

3 . He left the state with a budget deficit, but has since tried to burnish his credentials as a hawk on spending.
他离任时，明尼苏达州经历着预算赤字，但从此以后为了证明自己，他在经费上表现出“鹰式作风”。

4 . Burnish Bookbinding term for the finishing of the edges of a book with a burnishing tool to impart a polished surface.
装订术语。用磨光工具把书边打磨光滑。

5 . Providers will seek to burnish returns by pushing mobile broadband and mobile payments services, the bank predicted.
汇丰预计，运营商将努力推广移动宽带和移动支付服务，以求提高回报率。

buoy

UK:  [bɔɪ]

US:  [bɔɪ]

复数：buoys  现在分词：buoying  过去分词：buoyed  

n.

1.浮标,浮筒

2.浮标,浮子

3.浮体

4.浮圈,救生圈

5.浮杆

6.浮漂

7.救生具

8.救生用具

v.

1.用浮标指示

2.浮,浮上

3.使浮起〔比喻〕支持,鼓励

4.支撑,支持

5.振奋,一振;搞得飘飘然

#logo#

1 . a small float used on a fishing line or net to buoy up the line or net or to indicate when a fish bites.
钓鱼线或鱼网上的小鱼漂，使线或网浮在水面上或用于显示鱼上钩。

2 . Under the scorching sun, an old man sat by the bank staring at the buoy on the river. From dawn to dusk he still got nothing in his hands.
烈日下，一老翁坐在岸边，两眼一动不动的盯着河面的浮标，从日出到日落，依然两手空空，老翁却怡然自得，乐在其中。

3 . To see how the tool kits compared, I decided to use that same program to put Buoy through its paces.
为了看出工具包之间的对比情况，我决定使用Buoy来构建这同一个程序。

4 . As she looked out of the window she saw a buoy in the water that she had never seen before.
她朝窗外望去，看到湖面上漂着一个以前从没见过的救生圈。

5 . In 2005, she lost her tail after getting caught in the buoy line of a crab trap and was forced to rely on her human rescuers to survive.
2005年，它缠在一张捕蟹网的浮标线上，然后就失去了尾鳍，靠着救援人员才活了下来。

burger

UK:  [ˈbɜː(r)ɡə(r)]

US:  [ˈbɜrɡər]

复数：burgers  

n.

1.汉堡包；汉堡式的肉饼，菜饼

#logo#

1 . After eating his 25, 000th burger, he said he never thought he would live to pass that milestone.
吃下他的第两万五千个汉堡，他说他从没想过他可以活过这个里程碑。

2 . Burger King's headquarters in Miami said it did not, adding that it had ordered MIC to take the signs down.
汉堡王迈阿密总部说不代表，并补充已经要求MIC撤下。

3 . Sure, there's nothing quite like soda to go along with that burger and fries you've decided to have for lunch.
当你决定用汉堡和薯条当午餐时，搭配着汽水吃的确是无可比拟的。

4 . After he was fired from his spot on "Ally McBeal, " the bottom finally came, at a Burger King of all places.
他被〈〈甜心俏佳人〉〉片场解雇后，他人生的最低谷来临了——在各地汉堡王快餐店上班。

5 . It has a full interactive environment where you can pick things up and throw it at the enemy. Including a Burger King sign.
有一完全交互式的环境，你可以捡起并将其砸向敌人……有一汉堡王的标志。

burning

US:  [ˈbə(r):niŋ]

adj.

1.着火的;燃烧的

2.热的;烫的

3.火辣辣的;疼痛的

4.强烈的;炽热的

5.紧急的;紧迫的

v.

1."burn"的现在分词形式

#logo#

1 . But when the smoke cleared for a moment, he was horrified to see, very close to the burning rick, a whole row of wheat-ricks.
可是当烟散开一点后，他吃惊地看到有一排麦垛就紧挨着燃烧着的干草垛。

2 . China is ready , the whole world is ready , to see the sacred Olympic flame burning on this sacred land.
中国在准备，世界在准备观看奥运圣炎在这块社圣的土地上点燃。

3 . Old Tom, the shepherd, sat by an old-fashioned wood burning kitchen range , warming his hands.
老羊倌汤姆正坐在一个烧木柴的老式炉灶旁暖手。

4 . 8Smoke rose from his nostrils; consuming fire came from his mouth, burning coals blazed out of it.
从他鼻孔冒烟上腾，从他口中发火焚烧。

5 . also looked like a huge umbrella, summer, sunlight burning it had been blocked, people can enjoy the cool green under the umbrella of.
还像一把巨大的伞，夏天，火辣辣的太阳光都被它挡住了，人们就可以在绿油油的大伞下乘凉了。

bureaucratic

UK:  [.bjʊərə'krætɪk]

US:  [.bjʊrə'krætɪk]

adj.

1.官僚主义的

#logo#

1 . But no doubt it was all part of the strain of life in the bureaucratic jungle.
但是，毫无疑问，这完全是官场中勾心斗角生活的一部分。

2 . This was no time for bureaucratic niceties; it was a moment of peril.
这不是体现官僚谨慎的时候，而是一个危险时刻。

3 . "There has been bureaucratic bickering for a year, " said one person familiar with the matter.
“官僚口水战已经持续了一年，”一名知情人士表示。

4 . In practice, the bureaucratic culture of these organisations is such that this rarely happens.
而在实践中，这些机构的官僚主义文化正是病因所在。

5 . The banks and their defenders mutter that this is all a bureaucratic technicality and much ado about nothing.
银行及其辩护人辩称这只是官僚程序中的技术问题，无需小题大做。

burden

UK:  ['bɜː(r)d(ə)n]

US:  ['bɜrd(ə)n]

复数：burdens  现在分词：burdening  过去分词：burdened  

v.

1.加重…的负担;挑起…重担

2.使负重担;使烦恼,劳累

3.向(车、船等)上装货

4.让…烦恼

un.

1.担子,重荷,负重,重担

n.

1.负担,包袱,重累

2.责任,义务

3.担子,驮子;负荷,装载量,载重吨数

4.二次侧负载

5.(诗歌、发言等的)重点,要点,主旨

6.歌曲末尾的迭句[重唱句]

7.〔古语〕(舞蹈的)伴唱

8.〔音〕合唱叠句;低声部,伴奏声部

9.净登记吨位

10.表土

#logo#

1 . And this whole discussion as if it's some sort of economic burden, is a mystery to me.
而人们为什么会把这一切当做是某种经济负担对我来讲是个不解的谜团。

2 . Alternatively, at the bottom, costs can be shifted to beneficiaries with premium supports to help them handle the burden.
另一方面，社会底层方面，开支可以转移至保险受益人以减轻负担。

3 . Name and money are an extremely fat body and a burden of spiritual progress, which make us no longer lithesome and unable to go ahead.
名和利就是臃肿的身体，是精神进步的累赘，让自己变得不再轻盈，也无法进步。

4 . It was an incredible burden to carry and I think it stopped me opening up to friends and boyfriends.
要承受这种负担很难以置信，我觉得这阻止我交朋友和男朋友。

5 . It is, however, arguable that this burden is less than the performance gained by transferring about half as much data across the wire.
然而，这个负担是否比因通过数据线传送一半左右的数据而获得的性能小，还存在争议。

burgeon

UK:  ['bɜː(r)dʒ(ə)n]

US:  ['bɜrdʒən]

过去分词：burgeoned  现在分词：burgeoning  第三人称单数：burgeons  

n.

1.嫩芽,蓓蕾

2.嫩枝

v.

1.发芽

2.(突然)发展,急速成长

3.发出嫩芽

4.发展;增加

5.迅速发展

#logo#

1 . Currently , as a new burgeon , public culture has become one of being most active and worth regarding ideological fields.
当前，大众文化作为一种新兴文化形式，已成为我国最活跃、最值得关注的意识形态领域之一。

2 . When spring is coming all trees began to burgeon.
春天到来的时候所有的树木开始发芽。

3 . Burgeon To put forth new buds, leaves, or greenery; sprout.
发芽：长出新芽、叶子或绿叶；长出。

4 . The brain-drain effect of studying abroad has started to burgeon due to flaws in the domestic academic environment.
由于国内学术环境恶劣，出国留学造成人才外流的现象已经初显萌芽。

5 . Nowadays, the research in tourism security is relatively lagging compared with the burgeon of tourism.
我国旅游业的蓬勃发展与旅游安全研究的相对滞后是目前中国旅游业的特点和缺点之一。

burst

UK:  [bɜːst]

US:  [bɜː(r)st]

第三人称单数：bursts  现在分词：bursting  

n.

1.(情感的)迸发

2.爆炸,爆发;释放,骤增

3.爆发期

4.一阵(突然的,短暂的)噪音或声音

5.一梭子,点射

v.

1.破裂,胀破;爆炸,炸开

2.冲进

3.突破,崛起

#logo#

1 . I'm now in my 80s, but whenever I think of that look on Dad's face, my heart still feels as if it will swell up and burst.
现在，我已经80多岁了，但是每当我回想起我爸当时的面部表情，我就感到我的心仍然在膨胀着，像是要胀裂一样。

2 . With a burst of adrenaline, Endris thrust his head above the surface, gasping for air.
随着肾上腺素的爆发，Endris努力使头浮出水面，呼吸空气。

3 . Annette sank into a chair, and, leaning her forehead on her two fists, burst into passionate weeping.
安耐特颓然跃进一把椅子里，用两只拳头顶着脑门儿，突然撕心裂肺地哭了起来。

4 . Well, after a brief burst of virtue (relative at least to years of mindless splurging), Western savings ratios are creeping lower again.
唉，在经历了短暂的浪子回头后（至少相对于以往多年没心没肺的大肆挥霍），西方国家的储蓄率又再度缓慢下行。

5 . Into the garden among the chrysanthemums burst Ruoyouruowu fragrance gently descend quickly to me.
步入田园之中，一阵若有若无的菊花清香轻轻地向我扑来。