备考词汇

calorific

UK:  [.kælə'rɪfɪk]

US:  [.kælə'rɪfɪk]

adj.

1.发热的,生热的

2.热(量)的

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1 . That makes it easier to digest, so even though the stuff is no more calorific, the body uses fewer calories dealing with it.
即使加热过程并不能增加食物卡路里含量，身体也不会像消化生食那样消耗那么多的能量。

2 . It then had the calorific value of this baseline diet cut, in three monthly tranches, until it had been reduced by a total of 30%.
并以此为其进食的卡路里基准值，在三个月的时间内逐渐减少食物，直到减少到基准值的30%。

3 . The higher the calorific value of the food sold by a stall, the more accurately Dr New's volunteers were able to point towards it.
摊位所售出食物具有热量越高，纽博士的志愿者对于其位置的指向越精确。

4 . The fabrication of fly ash masonar need a great calorific power that can be provided by the chemical power of the urban household waste.
生产粉煤灰砌块要消耗大量热能，而垃圾中的化学能正好可以满足这一需要。

5 . Companies and living organisms share the objective of generating surpluses, either of money or calorific energy.
企业和生物有着共同的目标——产生盈余，无论是钱还是热量。

canaille

UK:  [kə'neɪl]

US:  [kə'neɪl]

n.

1.〔法语〕〔集合词〕愚民,下层社会;乌合之众

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1 . Surely there is nothing in the canaille to recommend it to your aesthetic soul.
那些身合之众肯定不会有什么能打动你审美灵魂的地方的。

calibre

UK:  ['kælɪbə(r)]

US:  ['kælɪbər]

复数：calibres  

n.

1.口径;内径

2.(枪;炮的)口径;(子弹、炮弹的)直径;炮口,枪口

3.能力,才干;器量;(价值的)等级,水准

4.管径

5.圆柱径

6.规,卡钳,测径器

7.量规

8.卡规

9.枪膛口

10.【机械工程】轧辊型缝

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1 . Why on earth anyone of calibre bothers to go on a large public company board is a bit of a mystery.
有些令人费解的是，有才干的人究竟为什么要加入大型上市公司的董事会。

2 . Calibre, an open source application, makes it easy to convert documents between different electronic publishing formats.
开源应用程序Calibre简化了文档在不同电子出版格式间的转换。

3 . Ultimately, the success of every enterprise depends on the calibre of its directors and the effectiveness of its board.
一间公司的成败最终取决于公司董事的才干和董事局能否有效发挥其职能。

4 . Chair of the judging panel Andy Powell said the calibre of entrants showed the Australian e-commerce industry has grown in sophistication.
主席的评审团安迪鲍威尔说，参赛者口径显示，澳大利亚电子商务行业已经变得十分成熟。

5 . In England, we didn't seem to have players of that calibre.
在英格兰我们没有这么出色的明星。

caliber

UK:  ['kælɪbə(r)]

US:  ['kælɪbər]

复数：calibers  

n.

1.口径;直径

2.管内径

3.管径

4.圆柱径

5.卡钳

6.量规

7.卡尺

8.线规

9.大小

10.样板

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1 . A man missed a mouse he was trying to shoot with a small-caliber handgun and wounded his girlfriend instead, Pa. State police said.
宾州警察局称，有个闷墩用小口径手枪打耗子，耗子没打到，子弹却伤了女朋友。

2 . this time , however , he wished bynum the best , adding : " we ' re a championship - caliber team with him in the lineup . "
这次，他祝福拜纳姆快快好，也对他充满期待：“拥有他的阵容我们将是冠军有力争夺者。”

3 . His films have come out less often but have continued to make waves if not quite of the caliber as previously seen.
他的影片有所减少，虽达不到以往的水准但仍有轰动效应。其中包括《永远的蝙蝠侠》。

4 . People tolerate a rough ride and demanding handling in a Ferrari because that brand is all about race-caliber speed and performance.
人们容忍法拉利行驶不够平稳和对操作要求高，完全是因为这个品牌是表达赛车的速度和性能。

5 . It was a quiet location far from the highway bypass, close to the cafeteria and of better caliber than all of the other bungalows.
这幢房子地处幽静之处，远离公路支路，离自助餐厅也不远，而且质量比所有其他房子要好。

caltrop

UK:  ['kæltrəp]

US:  ['kæltrəp]

复数：caltrops  

n.

1.棘

2.三角钉;【军事】铁蒺藜

3.【植物;植物学】蒺藜

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1 . No matter how the caltrop tire spike was tossed on a roadway or airport runway, it would land with a tire-puncturing prong facing upward.
不管怎么扔，这款铁蒺藜轮胎刺都能用向上的一面扎破汽车或飞机的轮胎。

2 . Caltrop unfamiliar things but distinct, clear astringent ignorant but can be seen through inconstancy of human relationships.
不谙世事却又菱角分明，清涩懵懂却又能看透世态炎凉。

3 . Lotus Pond under the leaves are beautiful fish in the clear water of the play, our edge is taken after some caltrop.
池塘荷叶荷花下是美丽的小鱼在清澈的水总嬉戏，我们边划边采一些菱角。

4 . Objective : To extract the volatile components of water caltrop and kernel and to analyze them.
目的：为了更好地利用菱角资源，本文对菱角（皮加仁）与菱仁的挥发性成分进行提取和比较。

5 . Caltrop was well-known anti-cancer food.
菱角则为有名的防癌食品。

calling

UK:  ['kɔːlɪŋ]

US:  ['kɔlɪŋ]

复数：callings  

n.

1.〔电信〕呼叫,呼号;〔计〕引入,调入

2.呼,唤,叫喊;点名

3.欲望;雌猫的叫春(期)

4.招请,召集,号召;(神的)感召,天命;天职

5.名称

6.访问,到来;停靠(口岸)

7.职业

8.勾当

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1 . But he said that calling the new entities "super ministries" overstates their power and that they seemed to represent a "half step. "
但他认为称新实体为“超级部”是夸大了它们的权力，认为它们似乎代表的是“半步”。

2 . If I happened to hear her recorded message there, on one of our off days, calling out the name of a different man, I didn't mind.
如果有时候在我们不打电话的日子里，我碰巧听到她的录音中她说了别的男人的名字，我也不在乎。

3 . And so there have been a couple of papers suggesting or calling into question whether or not the measurements are as accurate as they seem.
一直以来，已经有过几篇论文，建议或质疑他们的测量是否准确。

4 . Well, I was just calling to ask if you've received my email about this year's sales projections.
我打电话就想问一问你是否已经收到关于今年销售方案的电子邮件。你查过邮件后，如果发现我的报告有问题就给我打电话。

5 . One day, however, I happened to be in that area calling on other replies, and out of curiosity I decided to look the old lady up.
然而，有一天，我碰巧在那个地区走访其他回信的人。出于好奇，我决定去看一看这位老太太。

cambium

UK:  ['kæmbɪəm]

US:  ['kæmbɪəm]

复数：cambiums  

v.

1.形成新生层

n.

1.【植物;植物学】形成层,新生层

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1 . The incision must be deep enough to penetrate the secondary cambium, where the secretary canals lie.
切口必须足够深穿透二手层，那里局长运河之所在。

2 . One must be able to differentiate between cambium and heartwood when buying furniture.
家具的时候，一定要分辨边材和心材。

3 . The flow of food and water between the roots and leaves is accomplished by layers of cells formed by the cambium.
由形成层构成的细胞层，负责在根和叶之间运输食物和水分。

4 . After primary growth, the vascular cambium in the rhizome of these plants becomes active, develops bast outward and wood inward.
这些植物在初生生长结束后，根茎中的维管形成层开始活动，向外发展出韧皮，向内发展出木材。

5 . The outermost layers of a woody stem including all of the living and nonliving tissues external to the cambium.
木质茎的最外层，包括形成层以外全部活的和死的组织。

camaraderie

UK:  [ˌkæməˌrɑːdəri]

US:  [ˌkæm(ə)ˈrædəri]

n.

1.友情;同志间的情谊

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1 . Talking about the boss was an inevitable part of working life, she said, and a way for teams to establish camaraderie.
她表示，谈论老板是职场一个不可避免的组成部分，也是一种让团队建立起友谊的方式。

2 . Such a business card printing and membership card must be produced, arranged, a strong sense of camaraderie and icing on the cake.
这样的制卡和会员卡制息品，必定是条理分明、浓密颓丧、立体感不弱的画面。

3 . I was so caught up in the fun and camaraderie of my job, so high with the rush of money, I never considered such a simple question.
我被工作的乐趣和安逸迷住，一心为了钱忙碌，从未考虑过这样一个简单的问题。

4 . And comrades through most of that time would have been people, usually male, who might have experienced camaraderie.
那时的camrade们多数时间是指一些人，他们大多男性，他们之间应该已建立起camaraderie，一种亲密，友情，友爱。

5 . He had lived all his life in the working- class world, and the CAMARADERIE of labor was second nature with him.
他一辈子都在工人阶级环境里生活，对劳动者的同志情谊已是他的第二天性。

camera

UK:  ['kæmərə]

US:  [ˈkæm(ə)rə]

复数：cameras  

n.

1.照相机

2.摄像机;摄影机

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1 . I rushed to grab my camera and managed to get a few shots of this m's wedding before it was all over.
我抓起照相机，趁着雨停之前抓拍到了几张晴天下雨的照片。

2 . A camera calibration method was put forward and applied to non-contacting detection for the front fender of a car.
提出了一种摄像机标定方法并应用于某轿车翼子板的非接触检测。

3 . The digital camera was unable to cope with the brightness of the main streak and turned it into a thick blurry line.
数码相机无法应付闪电主体的亮度，它变成了模糊的粗线条。

4 . This all requires you to be very familiar with your camera.
这都需要对自己的相机非常熟悉。

5 . His head is tilted in the direction of the camera, his hand on his belly, his rifle propped up vertically against the rocks.
相对于镜头的方向，他的头部倾斜着，手放在肚子上，来福枪垂直地支在岩石边。

camel

UK:  ['kæm(ə)l]

US:  ['kæm(ə)l]

复数：camels  

adj.

1.驼色

n.

1.骆驼

2.驼色

3.吸力管嘴

4.护岸浮木排

5.【造船】起重浮箱,打捞浮筒

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1 . And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.
我又告诉你们，骆驼穿过针的眼，比财主进神的国还容易呢。

2 . Until the advent of the railways, the camel was the main form of transport throughout north China and into Central Asia.
在铁路出现之前，骆驼是中国北部去往中亚的主要运输工具。

3 . He spoke Arabic like a native, and handled a camel as if he had been riding one all his life.
他能像一个当地人一样流畅地说阿拉伯语，同时，能像操控自己身体的一部分一样驾驭骆驼。

4 . Then a few words but they were the finishing touch with a camel on this album were made by each paper published in Review.
然后分别用寥寥数语但却画龙点睛般地对本专辑所发表的每篇论文作了评介。

5 . "I see! " The baby camel stretched his neck and looked up at his mother, "Then what are we doing in this cage in the middle of a zoo? "
“我明白了！”小骆驼伸伸脖子，抬头仰望着妈妈。“可为什么我们还要呆在动物园里的笼子里？”