备考词汇

bystander

UK:  ['baɪ.stændə(r)]

US:  ['baɪ.stændər]

复数：bystanders  

n.

1.旁观者,看热闹的,局外人

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1 . Mr Tomlinson then appears to have been lifted to his feet by a bystander.
汤姆林森似乎被一名旁观者扶了起来。

2 . It all happened in about 5 seconds. Anyway, while all this was going on, a woman, just a bystander, started shouting at them.
一切就发生在5秒钟内。不管怎么说了，这一切发生时有一位妇女，一位旁观者，开始对着他们高喊。

3 . Online movie uses interactive mode of transmission, in its communication process, the absolute sense of the "bystander" begins to disappear.
网络电影采用了互动性的传播方式，在其传播过程中，绝对意义上的“旁观者”开始消失。

4 . The International Monetary Fund (IMF), the fireman in previous financial crises, has been a bystander during the credit crunch.
IMF（国际货币基金组织），先前金融危机的消防队员，在信贷紧缩时俨然为一个旁观者。

5 . The unruly boy soon cleared off when a bystander threatened to call the police.
当一个观者威胁说要去叫警察时，那闹事的男孩马上溜走了。

cabaret

UK:  ['kæbəreɪ]

US:  [.kæbə'reɪ]

复数：cabarets  

n.

1.餐馆里的歌舞表演

2.卡巴莱

3.(有舞蹈、音乐等表演的)餐馆

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1 . Hard work was his cardinal virtue; in 50 years of cabaret, theatre and music hall he never missed a show.
他最大的美德是工作勤奋，在夜总会、戏院、音乐厅之间共跑了五十年的秀场，却不曾漏跑过任何一场。

2 . Cabaret is a place to have fun and drink with your friends whilst listening to the best of Latin music.
玫瑰人生是一个最佳的环境，和您的朋友听拉丁音乐和品尝饮品。

3 . Victor Gruen was a Jewish bohemian who began to design shops for fellow immigrants in New York after failing in cabaret theatre.
维克托•格伦是奥地利犹太人，在酒店剧院失败之后，他开始为纽约的同伴移民设计商店。

4 . Midnight - No trip to Beirut is complete without partying in Music Hall, an old cinema converted into a cabaret-style venue.
午夜--如果不去音乐厅，贝鲁特之行就不算完整。

5 . She intended to be a hostess at one of the capital's cabaret clubs , where women engage in conversation with men for a fee .
她想在首都的一个俱乐部里当服务员，这样的俱乐部做陪聊业务，女性陪男性聊天可以得到一定的收入。

by

UK:  [baɪ]

US:  [baɪ]

adv.

1.(由旁边)经过,过去

2.经过;越过

3.(搁)在一边,(放)到旁边,(存)在一旁;收着

4.在侧,在旁,在附近

5.在一旁;左右

6.〔美口〕(请)来(访问,玩玩,谈谈等)

7.(岁月等)流过

prep.

1.靠,用,通过,借助于〔表示方法、手段等〕

2.由于,因

3.被,由

4.顺,经,沿,由;经过…旁边

5.(交通,通讯等)坐,乘;以

6.照,凭,据,按

7.到,到…时为止,不晚于;到…已经

8.在侧,在旁;贴近,挨近,靠近,(方向)偏于

9.在(夜间、白天等)时间内

10.逐一;连续

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1 . By then Shousheng had already entered, truly covered with mud. The clerk sat down, panting for breath, unable to say a word.
这时寿生已经跑了进来，当真是一身泥，气喘喘地坐下了，说不出话来。

2 . Though as a child I used to play with my brothers and sisters, I spent a great deal of time by myself, and I always felt apart, alone.
虽然我小时候总是和兄弟姐妹一起玩儿，但我很多时候是独自一人的，我总是感到我是分离的，单独的。

3 . But one thing is certain. I have been given a second chance. Touched by god. And I've got to believe that he has a purpose for my life.
但是我很清楚的知道，我现在有了第二次机会，被上帝关照着，我相信他对我的生命有着特别的安排。

4 . He was said to be the top male wheelchair tennis player of the nation, which could be revealed by his deeply tanned skin.
听说他是国内排名第一的男子轮椅网球选手，看得出他晒了不少太阳。

5 . The United States did not vote on the cease-fire resolution passed Thursday by the Security Council.
周四联合国安理会通过的停火协议中，美国没有投赞成票。

bypass

UK:  ['baɪ.pɑːs]

US:  ['baɪ.pæs]

复数：bypasses  过去分词：bypassed  现在分词：bypassing  

n.

1.〔医〕旁路;支路;体外循环

2.绕过;回避

3.〔电〕分路器,分流器,〔医〕分流术;分路,旁通管;〔军〕翼侧包围

4.〔机〕旁通

5.旁道

6.溢流渠

7.支流

8.支管

9.〔交〕支线

10.【机械工程】(煤气等的)旁(通)管;(为疏散交通而设的迂回的)旁路;小道,间道;【电学】分路迂徊

v.

1.为…加设旁路[旁通管];绕过,越过,超过;回避,忽视

2.绕过;越过;超越

3.撇在一边;看成无足轻重;得不到

4.克服

5.加分路

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1 . His hear had too much damage for a bypass. I had to let him go. It happens, rarely, but it does happen. The worst part of the game.
他的心脏损害的太严重以至于无法给他放一个“旁路”。我不得不放弃他了。发生这个--很少见，但它已经发生了……游戏中最坏的部分。

2 . " Wizard shook his head and said: " The spring water in the side of the valley, also in the past to bypass long distance.
向导摇摇头说：“泉水在山谷的那一边，要绕道过去还有很远的路程。”

3 . CSRF (Cross Site Request Fogery) allows attackers to bypass cookie based authentication. I blogged about it a while ago.
一个是CSRF（CrossSiteRequestForgery，跨站点伪造请求攻击），它允许攻击者绕过基于cookie的身份认证，前些天我曾在Blog上介绍过这种攻击。

4 . As long as the study of Chinese art history, history will not be able to bypass the three thousand years of historical documents.
只要研究中国美术史，就无法绕开三千年沿革的历史文献。

5 . When adopting SOA, it is imperative to adhere to open standards instead of trying to bypass them or create homegrown solutions.
采用SOA时，务必遵循开放标准，而不要尝试忽略这些标准或自己创建替代解决方案。

cadge

UK:  [kædʒ]

US:  [kædʒ]

过去分词：cadged  现在分词：cadging  第三人称单数：cadges  

v.

1.〔口语〕行乞

2.〔口语〕乞讨;敲诈,勒索(钱等)

3.〔方言〕叫卖(鱼、蛋等)

4.〔方言〕做叫卖小贩

5.乞得;乞讨到

6.乞求;讨便宜

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1 . You see this man cadge here, I give him five Yuan or ten Yuan that's ok, we need to give something for the man like this sometimes.
我能给他五元十元都没什么所谓，有时我们就得给点什么。

2 . Poor old uncle Tompson used to cadge some money for cigarettes from me.
可怜的汤普森大叔从前常常从我这里讨些钱买香烟抽。

3 . From now on, of Zhang Lu cadge the level exceeded money baldicoot far.
从此，张禄的乞讨水平远远超过了钱秃子。

4 . To acquire by begging; cadge.
乞讨，乞求通过乞讨面获得；乞求

5 . It will be the investment that we seek for the life, but not for the cadge.
它是我们对生活的投入，而非所求。

cacumen

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buzz

UK:  [bʌz]

US:  [bʌz]

复数：buzzes  过去分词：buzzed  现在分词：buzzing  

int.

1.(消息)早过时了!老掉牙了!

n.

1.嗡嗡之声

2.流行

3.蜂音器信号;〔俚语〕电话;〔军俚〕电话兵

4.嘁嘁喳喳声,嘈杂声

5.〔美国〕圆锯;〔口语〕醉

6.风声,流言,传闻;谣言

7.蜂鸣音

8.〔电信〕(发)蜂音

9.营营声,嗡嗡声;【无线电】蜂音

v.

1.(蜂等)嗡嗡地叫[飞](机器等)发嗡嗡声,发蜂音,用蜂音器传呼

2.使嗡嗡叫,使营营响

3.〔口语〕给…打电话;用蜂音器传呼;〔军俚〕(用信号)传送

4.嘁嘁喳喳地传播[散布](谣言等);异口同声地说

5.嘁嘁喳喳地讲;(谣言等)传开

6.〔美军俚〕(飞机低飞)掠过,向…俯冲;飞近(另一飞机)进行骚扰

7.〔英方〕倒干(酒瓶),喝干(一瓶酒)

8.猛扔(石头等)

9.〔俚语〕跑来跑去慌忙走开

10.【航空】低飞过原野;(电话)发占线的信号声

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1 . You can call me or buzz my beeper to let me know if I can be of any further help.
如果你需要更多的帮助，你可以打电话或者呼我。

2 . By her fierce expression, she looks as if she is about to tell Giacino to buzz off. Yet she does not speak.
从她激烈的表情中似乎可以看出她在告诉吉亚奎洛叫他滚开，但她现在还不能说话。

3 . We've got to put more buzz words into the page text, so it will pop up when people search about our kind of products.
我们必须把更多的流行语加到主页上，这样当人们查找我们某种产品时我们的站点就会突然出现。

4 . "We found it was very hard to see what was ahead of us, " says Alix Grubel, a director of Kenya Buzz, a digital publisher.
一个数字出版公司KenyaBuzz的高管阿历克斯·格鲁贝尔说，我们发现很难弄清楚未来还有什么。

5 . We begin at school where Lizette is high on a beer buzz, go with her to the morgue for that I. D. , and end up back in school for lunch.
故事开始在里扎特所在的学校，她在那里喝得迷醉，紧接着和他一起到了陈尸房来进行辨认，结尾时是在学校吃午餐。

cable

UK:  ['keɪb(ə)l]

US:  ['keɪb(ə)l]

复数：cables  过去分词：cabled  现在分词：cabling  

n.

1.〔电〕输电线,导线,馈线,电缆

2.缆索,缆绳,钢索

3.〔电信〕多芯导线,〔船〕锚链,锚索,〔仿〕软轴,〔空〕张索,绞线

4.脚线,传爆线

5.被复线

6.网绳

7.凯布尔〔姓氏〕

8.电缆,海底电线,海底电报,【航空】张索,绞线,【电】多心导线,被覆线

9.【造船】锚链,锚索,(周长10英寸以上的)左捻三根三股索,粗索,巨缆,钢丝绳

10.【纺织,印染】(针织)软轴

11.网线

v.

1.给…打海底电报,通过海底电缆发(电报)

2.敷设电缆

3.(用锚链,缆索等)系住

4.打海底电报,用海底电线通讯

5.打电报通知

6.打电报,与

7.拍电报

8.缠在…上

un.

1.盖博(George Washington,1844-1925,美国小说家)

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1 . The modem is usually connected to a cable or DSL line, and is then connected to your computer through an Ethernet cable and network adapter.
调制解调器通常连接到电缆或DSL线，然后通过以太网电缆和网络适配器连接到计算机。

2 . The Internet is cable television on steroids; both tuning in and tuning out of political discourse have never been easier.
互联网是快速成形中的有线电视；关注或避开政治话语从来没有变得如此容易。

3 . To his end of the stronger line, Philippe tied the cable on which he would walk.
在这条更加坚固的绳子末端，菲利普系上了他将要走上去的钢索。

4 . His latest project, a cable news channel, is launching just as a hurricane bears down on the Gulf Coast.
他的最新项目，一个有线电视新闻频道，正在发起一场飓风一样重重地压在墨西哥湾沿岸。

5 . There's a sharp coiled cable running from the light to the wall and a soft place to put things nearby but I never really use it.
那是一卷尖头的缆线，从台灯一直到墙上，那附近有一个柔软的放东西的地方，但说实话我从来就没用过。

byte

UK:  [baɪt]

US:  [baɪt]

复数：bytes  

n.

1.字体

2.字组

3.【计算机】二进位组,信息组,字节,位组

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1 . A server can also restrict the byte range of a Write layout to avoid quota limits or to reduce allocation overhead, among other reasons.
服务器还能限制Write布局的字节范围，以避免配额限制或减少分配开销等等。

2 . When overridden in a derived class, decodes all the bytes in the specified byte array into a set of characters.
在派生类中重写时，将指定字节数组中的所有字节解码为一组字符。

3 . It would be useful, but entirely impractical to change the size of a byte to allow a larger set of characters to be coded.
通过更改一个字节的长度而使更大的字符集得以被编码，这似乎有效但完全不切实际。

4 . To avoid trying to handle the header of the CSV, I first check to see if the byte count (the key object) is not zero.
为了避免除了CSV头部，首先检查是否字节数（key对象）为零。

5 . Unicode is usually used as a generic term referring to a two-byte character-encoding scheme.
Unicode通常用作涉及双字节字符编码方案的通用术语。

cabin

UK:  ['kæbɪn]

US:  ['kæbɪn]

复数：cabins  过去分词：cabined  现在分词：cabining  

n.

1.〔空〕机舱,客舱

2.船舱;舱房

3.小屋,小室;〔英国〕(铁路等的)信号室

4.卧室;小房间,私室

5.司机室

6.控制室

7.小房子

8.小亭

9.船室[舱],头[二]等客舱;【航空】座舱;舰长室,长官室,军官室

v.

1.把…关在小屋内;使受拘束

2.住在小屋内;寄住

3.隔开(房间)

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1 . As he leans over a small desk crammed into a cabin on board a modified 757, he comes across as just another Washington big shot.
在一架改进过的757飞机上，当他趴在塞进机舱的一张小办公桌时，他看上去似乎是又一个华盛顿大腕。

2 . All right, you're in your cabin, and you get a knock at the door, and one of the kids have been hurt.
好啦，情况是您在自己营地的小屋内，当时有人敲门，原来是小孩中有人受了伤。

3 . When he went back to the cabin, Patricia went with him and was soon staying every night, making the drive down to work each morning.
他再回小屋时，帕特丽亚也跟他一起来了，而且很快就每晚都留下过夜，第二天早上再开车去城里上班。

4 . DEVIN: Than I shall leave my cabin for you in the Wildwoods. I hope the hermit life suits you.
我将为你离开在Wildwoods的小屋。我希望隐士的生活适合你。

5 . If one of your cabin mates is not able to attend the roll call, please inform the officer immediately.
当你的同房间人没有在点名处，请立即通知该点名船员。