备考词汇

calculation

UK:  [.kælkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]

US:  [.kælkjə'leɪʃ(ə)n]

复数：calculations  

n.

1.计算,计算法

2.推算

3.打算,想法;估计,合计;

4.深思熟虑,精打细算;慎重的计划;算计

5.演算

6.深谋远虑;如意算盘

7.推定,预测

8.心计;工于心计

9.愁虑

10.策划

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1 . This sounds sort of like "the result of the calculation shouldn't change, unless it does. "
这听起来象“计算的结果将不改变，除非实际情况如此。”

2 . Adding these checks came out of a user bug report identifying a potential bad distance calculation.
增加这些检查后，又引出一个用户bug报告，称发现一个潜在的有误的距离计算。

3 . As a general and high efficient optimization algorithm, genetic algorithm has already been used in all realms of engineering calculation.
遗传算法作为一种通用、高效的优化算法，已应用到工程计算的各个领域。

4 . Secondly, the data on which the standards calculation based are relatively easy to obtain, which protects their operability.
其次，标准计算过程中依据的数据指标都比较容易得到，这保障了它们的可操作性。

5 . But let me give you this advice as you embark on your journey here at Harvard. First, follow your passion, not your calculation.
当你们开始哈佛之旅的时候，我愿提出以下建议：首先，让激情而不是算计来引导大家。

cajole

UK:  [kə'dʒəʊl]

US:  [kə'dʒoʊl]

第三人称单数：cajoles  现在分词：cajoling  过去式：cajoled  

v.

1.勾引,哄骗

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1 . Do the clothes remain glued to your teenager's bedroom floor, along with your antisocial teenager, no matter how much you nag or cajole?
是不是你那叛逆的孩子总把衣服全扔在卧室的地板上，无论你怎么唠叨与哄骗？

2 . After she finally got Leonard to leave the lab, Madeleine then had to cajole him into sleeping at her place.
当她终于和伦纳德从实验室出来后，玛德琳接着就得设法哄他到她那里去睡觉。

3 . No, we don't say that because we know we can teach and motivate and cajole the typical kid to be able to do all of these things.
所以我们不说。因为我们知道，我们可以教他，引导他慢慢学会做所有他该会的事情。

4 . "I know kids that age aren't easy to please. They will not be moved if you coddle or cajole them, " Guo said.
“我了解这个年龄的孩子们很难去取悦。甜言蜜语地讨好和哄骗是不会打动他们的。”郭亚中说道。

5 . She crossed her hands over her breasts, still shy, and so I had to cajole her once more to be less timid.
中国女人很少穿高贵的贴身内衣。她把双手抱在胸前，还是很害羞，于是我不得不又哄她来减少她的羞却。

cadet

UK:  [kə'det]

US:  [kə'det]

复数：cadets  

n.

1.军校学员;少子

2.幼子,次子;弟弟

3.〔法语〕弟

4.(旧俄)立宪民主党党员

5.〔纽西兰〕牧羊学徒;少年店员

6.海蓝色,深蓝色

7.实习生

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1 . One middle-aged couple approached a very attractive female cadet and asked her to pose for a picture.
一对中年夫妇走近一名非常美丽的女学员，问她是否愿意摆个姿势照相。

2 . For a time, Chewbacca was a slave, toiling away for the betterment of the Empire until an impudent Imperial cadet named Han Solo freed him.
丘巴卡一度沦为奴隶，为帝国的发展而终日劳累，直到一个鲁莽的帝国军校学员救他为止。这个学员叫汉·索洛。

3 . But he was such a poor student that his parents sent him to a strict boarding school, where the students were assigned cadet drills.
但他是个烂学生，所以父母把他送进了一家严格的寄宿学校，这家学校对学生进行军事化操练。

4 . The spoony button was a Full Dress button a cadet used to give to his girlfriend, the equivalent to the modern A-Pin.
痴情的纽扣是正式的晚礼服的纽扣，学员经常会送给他的女朋友，它就像现在的大头针。

5 . Jackson's reply was with a smile: He's a space cadet, no doubt about it, so I can understand it.
“杰克逊笑着答复道：”他无疑是一个想入非非的人，所以我理解他。

cage

UK:  [keɪdʒ]

US:  [keɪdʒ]

复数：cages  过去分词：caged  现在分词：caging  

n.

1.笼子;牢笼,樊笼

2.〔天〕笼形天线;〔体〕棒球练球场;篮球球篮;冰球球门;〔机〕升降机箱;电梯车箱;壳体;机架;栅,网,格,升弹药机

3.〔矿〕罐笼

4.笼;槛;监牢;战俘营

5.笼蔽

6.〔机〕保持架

7.炮架,炮座

8.电梯厢;(矿井内的)升降车

9.外壳;(建筑物的)钢骨结构

10.【棒球】练球场;篮球的球篮;冰球的球门

v.

1.关进牢笼,陷入重围

2.把…关进笼内;把…关入槛中;把(冰球等)打入球门

3.投篮

4.争球

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1 . The cat sat in front of the bird cage in an agony of frustration at being so near and yet so far.
猫无可奈何地坐在鸟笼前，眼看着鸟儿近在咫尺，可怎么也够不着。

2 . About a bird in a cage with a mirror, a simple twist on the handle at the side that makes it come and go at the magician's insistence.
关于一鸟在一个有镜子，就在一边处理，使得它来来去去，在魔术师的坚持简单扭曲笼。

3 . Harry stuffed his rucksack and broomstick down by his feet and rammed Hedwig's cage between his knees. It was extremely uncomfortable.
哈利把背包和扫帚塞在脚边，又把海德薇的笼子夹在膝间，真是太不舒服了。

4 . She opened the cage just a little as she was about to feed the dove.
她把笼子的门开了点点，大概可以容许她可以喂鸽子的大小。

5 . Neglect, dilapidation, storm and fire have gradually reduced it to a rusting hulk, like the rib-cage of a whale.
忽略掉它的破旧，还有暴风雨和大火慢慢地将它侵蚀成一座生锈的船一般，就像境遇的肋龙骨一样。

calabash

UK:  ['kæləbæʃ]

US:  ['kælə.bæʃ]

复数：calabashes  

n.

1.【植物;植物学】葫芦

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1 . Dignitary sees say, put the calabash in the hand toward the bank, helping fool be felt together.
高僧见说，便将手中葫芦往岸上一放，帮着傻子一起摸。

2 . Song of the Homebound Fishermen, horn poor Peng calabash coast; Goose scared cold, broken voice Hengyang's Pu.
渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨；雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。

3 . The Ancients viewed the calabash as the symbol of the male genitals.
古人因葫芦形似而又多子，以此为男性生殖器的象征。

4 . The reason of occurrence of calabash like head on large size hot rolled reinforced bar and the method to resolve it are discussed.
探讨了大规格热轧带肋钢筋头部葫芦状的产生的原因及解决的措施。

5 . He removed the small stopper from the calabash , and as the sweet water gurgled into it .
他扳开葫芦上的小盖，让甜水汩汩地流进葫芦。

cafeteria

UK:  [.kæfə'tɪəriə]

US:  [.kæfə'tɪriə]

复数：cafeterias  

n.

1.〔美国〕(自取菜饭的)自助食堂

2.自助餐馆

3.〔牧〕自由择食法

4.自取式快餐馆

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1 . The cafeteria was noisy, the food was only so-so, but service was brisk and she could be in and out in fifteen minutes.
食堂噪杂得很，伙食办得也不怎么样，不过饭菜上得快，十五分钟之内，她就可以吃完离开。

2 . I first saw her in the cafeteria when to scan a week found a particularly striking among people face, then some amazing cold.
我第一次看见她的时候是在食堂，扫视一周就发现了人群中一张特别醒目的脸，惊艳又有些冷酷。

3 . After dinner, I am prepared to leave the cafeteria, but I just did not take an umbrella today.
饭后，我准备离开食堂，可我恰好今天没带伞。

4 . We were able to talk with handpicked teachers and students and shown around the school's cafeteria, amphitheaters and hotel-style dormitory.
我们在学生食堂、圆形露天剧场、酒店式公寓周围和老师以及学生交谈。

5 . This kills the need for a school cafeteria, the point of the cafeteria is not to make money.
这样就失去了食堂的意义，学校的食堂不应该以盈利为目的。

calligrapher

UK:  [kə'lɪɡrəfə(r)]

US:  [kə'lɪɡrəfə(r)]

n.

1.书法家,写字能手

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1 . Like a matter calligrapher, sometimes, and he needs to exaggerate the thickness or thinness of a stroke, elaborately straighten or curve it.
一位书法家有时要夸张某个字的一个笔画的粗细，将其故意拉直或卷曲。

2 . Xie Jing Lian, a retired calligrapher, stoops over a flagstone walk as he draws Chinese characters with a large wet brush.
谢景连是一名退休的书法家。他弯著腰，用一把巨大的刷子，蘸著水，在石板路上书写汉字。

3 . As a calligrapher persisting in the great man of Chairman Mao, Zhu zhi neng, his acting and calligraphy are well known by people.
作为一位心仪伟人、执着追随毛主席的书法家，朱智能的演技和书法艺术为人们所熟知。

4 . Tong , Calligrapher Calligraphy is an art of living, it should not be separated from our living environment .
书法是生活的艺术，即使是现代书法，也不应该与生活环境脱节。

5 . Deeply entering the collected books, wisdom is like a sea. A real calligrapher's brush should have a great source.
一个真正的书法家笔端的点滴，它们都应该有一个伟大的来源。

cactus

UK:  ['kæktəs]

US:  [ˈkæktəs]

复数：cacti  复数：cactuses  

n.

1.【植】仙人掌,又称“霸王树”,一种沙漠植物,茎肥厚,有尖刺

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1 . These findings pave the way for guidelines on how much cactus is needed to purify water, say the researchers.
这组科学家说，这些发现为使用多少仙人掌用于净水的指南铺平了道路。

2 . In Mexico, cactus hunting became, for a time, Trotsky's chief form of exercise and something of an obsession.
在墨西哥的很长一段时间里，“仙人掌狩猎”都是托洛茨基主要的锻炼方式，他为此如痴如醉。

3 . A cactus. properties file edited as above is ready to import and is provided for you in the download file.
将cactus.properties文件编辑成上面这样就可以导入了，下载文件中就提供了这样一个文件。

4 . Love will not always wait for you, if we are not careful to destroy the love, it also did not see a "cactus" beautiful flower.
爱情不会一直等你，如果不小心毁掉了爱情，那也就见不到“仙人掌”开花的美丽了。

5 . When she tested the cactus in a Mexican rural community "people were all open to the idea of using the cactus, " she said.
她说，当她在一个墨西哥农村社区测试这些仙人掌的时候“人们全都接受使用仙人掌的做法”。

caisson

UK:  ['keɪsən]

US:  ['keɪsən]

复数：caissons  

n.

1.〔技〕沉箱,防水箱,潜水钟;充气浮筒;凹格;藻井

2.(打捞沉船用的)潜函,沉箱;充气浮筒;(船坞等的)铁浮门;蓄气装置

3.〔建〕沉井

4.浮箱式坞门

5.弹药箱;弹药车;地雷箱

6.防水支架

7.坞闸

8.【建筑】藻井

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1 . To make an oil-collecting caisson , such a pile would be used as a collar around a funnel-topped tube that would sit over the leak.
为了制作一只集油沉箱，这样的桩被用作轴环，围绕盖住泄露处的顶部漏斗形的管子。

2 . If it cant't use end-open caisson, the experience of the construction plan can be used in similar foundation pit engineering.
对于类似的基坑工程，在不能使用沉井时，可以借鉴该施工方案。

3 . A funeral with full military honors traditionally includes a caisson to transport the body. A caisson is a wagon pulled by horses.
一个最高荣誉的传统军事葬礼要用到一个运送遗体的弹药箱，这个弹药箱是一辆用马来拉的四轮马车。

4 . The present invention discloses one kind of composite bridge caisson pile foundation and its reverse construction process.
本发明公开了一种桥梁沉箱复合桩基础及其逆作建造方法。

5 . Authors mainly introduce quality control of allotype caisson in prefabrication, float transport and installation process.
主要介绍异型沉箱在预制、浮运、安装中的质量控制。

cadence

UK:  ['keɪd(ə)ns]

US:  ['keɪd(ə)ns]

复数：cadences  

n.

1.调子;节奏

2.节奏,拍子;(行军时的)步度

3.抑扬顿挫的声调

4.频率

5.音律;调子

6.声音的抑扬

7.【电学】步调信号

8.【音乐】乐章的结尾

v.

1.使成节奏

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1 . Each diagonal pair of legs is raised and returned to the ground alternately , with cadence and a prolonged suspension.
斜对角肢轮流抬高和落地，有弹力且腾空时间较长。

2 . The same can be said for the word "like, " when used in a grammatically superfluous way or to add cadence to a sentence.
同样情况发生在“like”（好像）这个词，这里是指当它在语法上多余，或者是为了给句子增加韵律感的用法。

3 . It's like having your personal coach riding with you and telling when to speed up, slow down, up-or-down shift to maintain your cadence.
这就像你的私人教练骑马并告诉你何时加速，减慢，增长或下降的转变，保持你的节奏。

4 . But the letters tone and cadence, its emotion and simplicity might have been my own.
但他写信的基调、节奏、感情与简洁与我如出一辙。

5 . Around the would people make music that, if you listen carefully to it, sounds a little like the cadence of their language.
在那周围会人作音乐，如果你小心地听到它，稍微像他们的语言韵律听。