备考词汇

bury

UK:  ['beri]

US:  ['beri]

过去分词：buried  现在分词：burying  第三人称单数：buries  

v.

1.葬,埋,埋葬,安葬,埋葬掉

2.埋葬,葬;为…举行葬礼

3.埋藏,遮盖,掩蔽

4.埋藏,隐藏;埋没,淹没;消失

5.专心致志于,埋头于

6.遮住,捂着,不透露

7.忘却,从记忆中排除

8.死去(家属)

9.躲;偎,紧缩

10.扎进

n.

1.布里〔姓氏〕

2.伯里

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1 . When hurt by a friend, you should bury your feeling in a place easy to forget, where the wind will erase it.
当被一个朋友伤害时，要写在容易忘记的地方，风会负责抹去它；

2 . I'm afraid it'll fall all over and bury you underneath if I put this file on top of it.
我怕如果我把这份文件再放上去的话，它会倒下来，把你压死。

3 . After burying his father, Joseph returned to Egypt, together with his brothers and all the others who had gone with him to bury his father.
约瑟葬了他父亲以后，就和众弟兄，并一切同他上去葬他父亲的人，都回埃及去了。

4 . It has been over a year since the incident and I think it is time we bury the hatchet.
上次事件后已经过去一年了，我想我们应该摒弃前嫌，重新和好。

5 . Is no use to bury your head in the sand; you know quite well that enquiry will have to be made. Be a man and face up to it.
拒绝承认问题是不行的，你完全知道人家必定会追究事实的。拿出男子汉大丈夫的气概来，面对现实。

bureaucracy

UK:  [bjʊə'rɒkrəsi]

US:  [bjə'rɑkrəsi]

复数：bureaucracies  

n.

1.官僚主义;官僚政治,官僚机构

2.〔集合词〕官僚

3.科层制

4.政府机构

5.官员

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1 . What Truman meant by that, of course, was that ultimately the bureaucracy rules Washington.
杜鲁门那话的意思，无疑是指官僚主义主宰着华盛顿。

2 . And he turfed thousands of Baath Party members out of the bureaucracy, thereby depriving many ministries of their only trained staff.
同时，他还将数以千计的复兴社会党（BaathParty）成员驱逐出官僚机构，因而也就使得许多部门被剥夺了他们唯一受过训练的人员来源。

3 . He outlined a number of future entrepreneurial ideas, but bureaucracy was such a problem over here, he said.
他罗列了很多关于将来的雄心大志，但是说这里的官僚衙门是个问题。

4 . During all that time they referred to the troops as "ministerial, " as if the Crown's bureaucracy, not the king, waged the war.
之前的日子里，他们将英军称为“内阁军”，好象是英王的内阁而非是英王发动了这场战争。

5 . And if Beijing saw that foreign investment really was dropping off, the bureaucracy would be very worried.
如果北京方面看到外国投资真的日渐减少，官员们会非常担心。

burner

UK:  ['bɜː(r)nə(r)]

US:  ['bɜrnər]

复数：burners  

n.

1.烧嘴;燃烧器

2.燃烧物;炉子;灯;灯头,灯口;喷烧器,喷灯;喷嘴;燃烧室

3.燃烧炉

4.燃烧装置

5.燃烧工

6.灯头;煤气炉

7.火嘴

8.烧…人;气焊工,气割工

9.火焰

10.火药柱

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1 . The committee has put consideration of that question on the front burner.
委员会已把那个问题放在首位。

2 . The wind blowing coal device blows coal powder in coal into the burner to be burned in a suspension mode.
风吹煤装置将煤中的煤粉吹到炉内悬浮燃烧。

3 . Body Burner: Its never been done you know. Sooner or later, the harpies will bring what left of you, back for me to burn.
焚尸人：这从来都没人能征服过，你知道。不论是早是晚，那些鸟身女妖会带着你的残骸，带到这儿，让我焚烧。

4 . The flame consists of two zones: an entrainment zone attached to the burner and a mixing and combustion zone on top of it.
此处，火焰包括两个区域，一个是位于喷口附近的输入区，一个是上部的混合、燃烧区。

5 . If you do things, and later also expected to need a lot of back- up, can buy a DVD burner , not how much.
如果你的东西多，且以后也估计会很多需要备份，可以自己买一DVD刻录机，没多少钱。

burlap

UK:  ['bɜː(r)læp]

US:  ['bɜr.læp]

n.

1.〔美国〕打包粗麻布;麻袋

2.〔纺〕粗麻布

3.粗帆布

4.粗麻袋

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1 . The smaller one was so ornate with gilt and wood marquetry that it had to be covered again with burlap to save it from the damp.
较小的一个镀金嵌木，因为制作考究，就又用了一块麻木包上，以防止潮湿。

2 . Su Lin was full of energy after a short nap, playing with a burlap bag and carefully sniffing it all over.
苏琳小睡了一会之后精力充沛，拿着一只麻布袋玩得很开心，还把它翻来覆去嗅了个遍。

3 . And yet, whenever I tried to picture his life, the first thing I saw was Vimal dropping a burlap sack of grain on his cousin's doorstep.
然而，无论何时当我试着描绘他的生活时，我头脑里想到的第一个画面就是维姆正把一袋粮食放在他堂弟的家门口。

4 . Burlap sacks filled with reddish brown cocoa beans are hoisted off the ship and then trucked to nearby warehouses.
棕红色的可可豆被转载粗麻袋里，从船上吊下来后就被装在卡车上运到仓库去了。

5 . Without one word, Tommy got up, picked up a big burlap bag and went over to the corner and put something in that bag.
汤米没有说一句话，只见他站起来，拿起一个粗麻布袋子，走到那个角落，把什么东西装了进去。

bureau

UK:  ['bjʊərəʊ]

US:  ['bjʊroʊ]

复数：bureaux  

n.

1.管理局

2.〔美国〕(政府机构的)局;司;处,办公署

3.局;司;社

4.〔政〕处,署;办事处,联络站,事务所;编辑部;主席团

5.办公处

6.编辑部,事务所,社,室

7.(有抽屉的)办公桌,写字台;〔美国〕梳妆台,有镜衣柜

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1 . If the matter cannot be resolved through conciliation, the Labour Affairs Bureau will refer the case to the Public Prosecutions Office.
如问题未能透过调解获得解决，澳门劳工事务局会把有关个案转介检察院。

2 . On an upper floor he opens the door of a small room containing a bed, a desk, a telephone and a bureau.
在上面的一层楼上，他打开了一间小屋，屋里有一张床，一张书桌，一部电话，一个衣柜。

3 . The decision by Beijing's public security bureau to take on the matter is significant given its first response.
北京市公安局对此事做出的决定对其首次反击非常重要。

4 . Now Wang Qiong Telecommunications Bureau in Wuhan to work colleagues have called her a "beautiful did not speak. "
现在的王琼在武汉市电信局工作，同事们都称她为“美丽不说话”。

5 . " The General Assembly elected central leading organs, Chen served as the secretary of the Central Bureau. As well as " Communist.
大会选举了中央领导机构，由陈独秀担任中央局书记。

bushwhack

UK:  ['bʊʃwæk]

US:  ['bʊʃwæk]

过去分词：bushwhacked  现在分词：bushwhacking  第三人称单数：bushwhacks  

v.

1.〔美国〕开伐丛林

2.(利用丛林)伏击

3.丛林中前进

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1 . And once we're in enemy , as a bushwhack in' army, we're gonna be doing' one thing and one thing only. . . killing' Nazis.
一旦我们置身于敌军领地，作为一支潜伏游击队，我们要做，且只做这一件事：杀掉纳粹分子。

2 . As hasty preparations were made to bushwhack the Pursuer, the Ref showed its mettle.
在紧急准备伏击因维追击者的过程里，远征军展现了非凡的勇气。

burglary

UK:  ['bɜː(r)ɡləri]

US:  ['bɜrɡləri]

复数：burglaries  

n.

1.盗窃;夜盗罪

2.失窃

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1 . Most of the victims from the San Miguel fire identified so far were in their twenties and had been sentenced on theft or burglary charges.
大多数圣米格尔监狱火灾遇难者都是二十多岁的年轻人，所犯的罪行大多为偷盗或入室行窃。

2 . Apart from his burglary habit, the viewers do not really know too much about him.
此角十分有趣，但观众除了知道他喜欢偷窃外，对这个人物的认识不会太多。

3 . The facts of the burglary at the vicarage came to us chiefly through the medium of the vicar and his wife.
牧师家里失窃的消息主要是通过牧师和他的夫人才传到我们这儿来的。

4 . He was encouraged into shoplifting and burglary by his parents and was first locked up when he was 14.
马森的父母教唆他去商店和别人家中行窃，在他十四岁的时候他就第一次被关押起来。

5 . A week after the release of Valentine, 9762, there was a new safe-burglary in Richmond , Indiana.
在9762号范林丁释放一周之后，印第安那州的里土满又发生了共同保险柜被盗事件。

burrow

UK:  ['bʌrəʊ]

US:  ['bʌroʊ]

复数：burrows  现在分词：burrowing  过去式：burrowed  

n.

1.洞穴

2.(狐、兔等的)穴,窟,地洞

3.穴,潜穴;地洞

4.窑洞

5.(地下)躲藏处,避难所

6.蛀孔

7.胍石

8.虫眼

9.废料堆

10.土堆

v.

1.打(地洞),掘(穴);掘成

2.挖洞,打洞,打地洞

3.掘穴,打洞

4.穴居;钻入洞里,潜伏

5.把(自己)藏入洞内,让(自己)躲藏起来

6.埋藏

7.潜入,乘虚而入

8.呆

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1 . I shall come down your burrow and chivvy you out like an old stoat .
我要钻进你的地洞里去，象赶一只老鼬鼠一般把你赶出来。

2 . One day, there was no food in the burrow for their breakfast. The brother was very hungry and began to cry.
有一天，家里没有食物做早饭了（这里怪怪的…），弟弟饿得哭了起来。

3 . As she was ripped from the ground, four newborn warthog piglets rushed from the burrow and took shelter in the long grass under my vehicle.
在母疣猪被拖出地面的同时，四头新生的小疣猪从疣猪洞从地洞中奔过来躲到我车下的长草从中。

4 . It's a fine sunny day in the forest, and a rabbit is sitting outside his burrow, tippy-tapping on his typewriter.
这是一个阳光灿烂的晴朗日子，森林里一只小兔子坐在洞穴外，在打字机上敲敲打打。

5 . Earthworms burrow and bring rock particles to the surface to be acted upon by heat, cold, air and water.
蚯蚓挖洞而把岩石颗粒带到地表，使它们经受热，冷、空气和水的作用。

burke

UK:  [bɜːk]

过去分词：burked  现在分词：burking  第三人称单数：burkes  

un.

1.柏克(Edmund,1729-1797,英国政治家及演说家)

n.

1.伯克〔姓氏,男子名〕

v.

1.秘密镇压[取消,禁止];扣压(议案等)

2.〔古语〕勒死(某人)以出卖尸体(供解剖用)

3.暗中消灭(争端等)

4.压制;避免

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1 . Burke has done research on "tots, " those tip-of-the-tongue times when you know something but can't quite call it to mind.
“tots”-舌尖现象，也就是你分明知道某事，但一时却回想不起来。

2 . The British are in an anti-politics mood: no MP would dare quote Burke, even if they agreed with him.
英国正处于一个反政情绪之中：没有议员胆敢提起伯克，即使赞同他的观点。

3 . Burke Trend was a slight and scholarly man with a twinkle in his eye and a manner that proclaimed both wisdom and discretion.
伯克·特伦德是一个瘦弱，学者似的人，一双闪亮的眼睛，显示智慧和谨慎的风度。

4 . Anthony Burke, Modern Bank's president and chief executive, says the bank's small size - it has 45 employees - allows it to be nimble.
现代银行总裁兼首席执行官安东尼•伯克（AnthonyBurke）表示，该行的小规模（只有45名员工）保证它能够行动敏捷。

5 . "For a wise man, he seemed to me . . . to be governed too much by general maxims" (Edmund Burke).
“在我看来，一个明智的人似乎过于被普遍公理束缚了”（埃德蒙·伯克）。

bursa

UK:  ['bɜ:sə]

US:  ['bɜ:sə]

复数：bursas  

n.

1.粘液囊

2.冈下肌腱下囊

3.鹅趾囊

4.交合伞

5.蛙螺属

6.(中世纪的)大学宿舍

7.【解剖学】囊;滑囊,黏液囊;翅囊

8.【植物;植物学】交和伞

un.

1.布尔萨(土耳其马尔马拉海以南城市,布尔萨省首府,14世纪曾为奥斯曼帝国首都,旅游中心)

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1 . The next day Abu Muhammad al-Madani (q) told the Sultan, "Send me to Yalova. Between Yalova and Bursa is the place I am going. "
第二天导师指示苏丹，“将我带到雅鲁巴，我要去雅鲁巴和布萨之间的一个地方。”

2 . Methods: We sideling incised pancreas envelope along the pancreas y axis, pancreas body become flexible, omental bursa put a duct drainage.
方法：沿胰腺纵轴和与纵轴斜行切开胰腺包膜，腺体松动，小网膜腔置管灌洗引流。

3 . retinal complication: Basically be oedema of appearance of yellow spot bursa and detachment of retina.
视网膜并发症：主要是黄斑囊样水肿和视网膜脱离。

4 . If you follow this advice, surgery to remove the bursa should not be necessary except in extreme circumstances.
如果您能遵守这些忠告，除了极端案例，没有必要手术切除滑囊。

5 . Long-term, the bursa may need to be drained by a doctor, using a needle into the affected area.
长期，滑囊可能需要排液，医生将用针插入患区。