备考词汇

bushel

UK:  ['bʊʃl]

复数：bushels  

n.

1.一蒲式耳的容器;容量相当于一蒲式耳的重量;蒲式耳(谷物计量单位)

2.大量,许多

v.

1.〔美国〕改[翻新]衣服

2.修补

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1 . So it happened that Little Claus received another bushel of money, and the landlord buried his old grandmother as if she had been his own.
因此小克劳斯又得到了一斗钱。店老闆还安葬了他的老祖母，像是安葬自己的亲人一样。

2 . Helen is an excellent pianist but she tends to hide her light under a bushel and won't play in public.
海伦是一位出色的钢琴家，但她倾向于深藏不露，不愿在公开场合演奏。

3 . All year long Tommy hid his light under a bushel and the teacher was surprised to see how much he know when she read his exam paper.
整整一年汤米深藏不露，老师看了他的试卷之后，才知道他的知识是这么丰富，感到出乎意料。

4 . When Little Claus reached home again, he immediately sent a boy to GREat Claus, requesting him to lend him a bushel measure.
小克劳斯带着这许多钱回到家里，马上叫他的孩子去向大克劳斯借一个斗来。

5 . My responsibility is to not hide the light under a bushel but to let it shine for the good of others.
我的责任是不把灯藏在斗底下，而照在人前，叫人得益处。

burglar

UK:  ['bɜː(r)ɡlə(r)]

US:  ['bɜrɡlər]

复数：burglars  

n.

1.夜贼,窃贼,小偷

2.(夜间闯入室内的)夜盗,夜间窃贼

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1 . He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.
他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。

2 . Leaving these items outside all day could make it appear no one is home and that may make your house a more enticing target to a burglar.
别让这些东西整天放置在外令人知道家中无人，容易成为盗贼的目标。

3 . When I was walking back through the door, she woke up, thought I was a burglar, and threw the closest thing to her at me.
当我回到家以后，我老婆以为我是个入室的小偷，随手就拿了个东西砸过来。

4 . The burglar must have been very stealthy if he was able to get past the two watchmen without being noticed.
能逃多两个守夜人而不被发现，这小偷一定是非常隐秘的。

5 . Britain was the most burgled country in the EU, although it had more burglar alarms than any country except Ireland.
英国是欧盟入室盗窃行为最严重的国家，尽管英国的防盗警铃比爱尔兰以外的任何国家都多。

burgess

UK:  ['bɜːdʒɪs]

US:  ['bɜːdʒɪs]

复数：burgesses  

un.

1.伯吉斯(1.Frank Gelett,1866-1951,美国画家及幽默作家;2.Anthony ,1917-,英国当代著名小说家)

n.

1.伯吉斯〔姓氏〕

2.有选举权的市民

3.(英国自治市的)市民,有市民权的居民

4.〔史〕(自治市或大学选出的)议员;【美史】美国独立前的马里兰州和维吉尼亚州议员

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1 . "I have tried not to change Pooh at all, " Burgess said anxiously, "but I suppose there is bound to be a little bit of me in him too. "
“我一直试图一丁点儿都不改变小熊维尼，”伯吉斯急切地说，“但我想，这本书中的小熊维尼还是一定有我的一些创作影子在内。”

2 . They would call Sarah in, on a pretext, and watch her face; if she had been betraying them to Mr. Burgess, it would show in her manner.
他们找个借口叫莎拉来，察言观色：假如她向伯杰斯先生出卖了他们，从她的行为举止就能看得出来。

3 . That changes when he learns of Jay Burgess's shocking death and Britt Shelley's claim that she has no memory of her night with him.
当雷利听到杰伊•伯吉斯令人震惊的死亡消息和布丽特•雪莱声称她不记得与杰伊在一起的那晚情形时，情况有所变化。

4 . Anthony Burgess. When ultraviolent Alex gets caught, he undergoes treatment to have his antisocial urges artificially controlled.
当ultraviolent·亚历克斯被捕后，他接受了将他反社会的冲动置于人工控制的治疗。

5 . He drew attention to it in his books, and he was personally generous with his time and his money, not only in the case of Eliza Burgess.
他把这些写进他的著作里，并且从来不吝惜时间和金钱，这不仅仅体现在伊莉莎的案件上。

burdensome

UK:  ['bɜː(r)d(ə)ns(ə)m]

US:  ['bɜrd(ə)nsəm]

adj.

1.沉重的,难于负担的;累赘的;令人烦恼的

2.让人受不了;…累累

3.困难的

4.〔美国〕有输送能力的,(船)容积巨大的

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1 . Nor of men sought we glory, neither of you, nor yet of others, when we might have been burdensome, as the apostles of Christ.
我们作基督的使徒，虽然可以叫人尊重，却没有向你们或向别人求荣耀，

2 . If Sandy's music got to be too burdensome, some time, I would let a knight defeat me, on the chance that she would desert to him.
桑弟的音乐要是有一天太让人受不了的话，我就不妨叫一位骑士来把我给打败了；那么一来，她也许就会弃旧迎新了吧。

3 . However, in this case, it means that following the process tends to be less burdensome and easier than not following the process.
但是，在这种情况之下，它意味着与不遵循进程相比，遵循进程可以简化程序和操作。

4 . Even if your toolkit is up to its task, creating and maintaining tons of generated objects are just burdensome and inflexible.
即使您的工具集能够完成其任务，创建和维护所生成的大量对象也会让人觉得是负担，缺乏灵活性。

5 . "Good" GM would emerge after two or three months with a clean capital structure and no burdensome contracts.
“好”通用汽车公司将在两三个月后形成，公司将有一个清白的资本结构，合同也不会繁重。

burlesque

UK:  [bɜː(r)'lesk]

US:  [bɜr'lesk]

复数：burlesques  现在分词：burlesquing  过去式：burlesqued  

v.

1.(以夸张的模仿手法)讥笑;使滑稽化

2.嘲弄;使…滑稽化

adj.

1.滑稽的,诙谐的

2.戏谑的,讽刺的

n.

1.打油诗,游戏笔墨;滑稽戏,笑剧;漫画

2.滑稽讽刺

3.〔美俚〕杂耍,脱衣舞

4.狂诗

5.讽刺画

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1 . By the age of six, the young Jacksons were playing strip clubs and burlesque palaces - the only venues open to them in Gary.
迈克尔六岁时，杰克逊一家的演唱组混迹于脱衣舞俱乐部和低级表演场所——加里镇可以表演的地方屈指可数。

2 . She broke onto the New York club scene with her burlesque performances and was signed to Interscope Records by the age of 20.
她曾经在纽约夜店里进行滑稽表演，20岁时同Interscope唱片公司签约。

3 . It would be contiguous with the theater, or with makeup, the ritual and burlesque ostentation of a sex whose own pleasure is absent.
这会比邻于手术室，或者化妆品，性的仪式和滑稽的夸耀，但是缺乏快乐。

4 . More recent writers than Irving have been unable to accept the idea that a serious style could grow out of a burlesque intention.
甚至晚于欧文的作家也不认为诙谐文章能够产生严肃的风格。

5 . Newly single Christina Aguilera appears on "Ellen" Friday to promote her new film, "Burlesque, " and she talks about the man in her life.
前不久刚离婚的克里斯汀娜·阿奎莱拉现身“艾伦”星期五节目中宣传新影片“滑稽戏”，她还谈到了生活中的男人。

buoyancy

UK:  ['bɔɪənsi]

US:  ['bujənsi]

n.

1.浮力;浮性

2.浮动性

3.上升力

4.弹性

5.水循环

6.活泼,轻快;开朗

7.心情愉快

8.【商业】涨风,上涨行情;(国家岁入的)增长趋势

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1 . Due to buoyancy effect, the cooling water goes up to the surface of seawater after it is drained into the huge tidal bay.
温排水排入海湾后，温差所产生的浮力效应，温排水趋于海水上层运移，随潮流的运动在呈现涨落分布。

2 . But such buoyancy puts the financial authorities in a bit of a bind.
但是这样的上涨行情让财政当局进退维谷。

3 . Then she had been pale and sad but there had been a buoyancy about her.
那时候她虽然也很苍白，很憔悴，但是还带着一种轻快的态度。

4 . This buoyancy also grants it a permanent feather fall effect (as the spell) with personal range.
同时也给予它们永久性的羽落术效果（如同名法术），范围为自己。

5 . Closely related to the measurement of the gold crown is the matter of buoyancy.
与测量金王冠密切相关的是浮力问题。

bunch

UK:  [bʌntʃ]

US:  [bʌntʃ]

复数：bunches  现在分词：bunching  过去分词：bunched  

v.

1.捆成一束;穿成一串;(人)集拢

2.使成束[串];集拢

3.捆扎成(束);聚集,集中,成群

4.使成一束

5.形成一串:

6.起褶

7.聚成一簇:

8.隆起

n.

1.球,束,朵,串

2.堆

3.〔美俚〕一群,一帮;一团;牛群,马群;伙伴;一群好友

4.群聚

5.一捆

6.一批;那些人

7.肿块

8.本奇〔姓氏〕

9.亚麻纱小包;亚麻纱长度单位〔= 180,000码〕

10.瘤;隆起,突起;【矿物】小矿巢;【物理学】(电子)聚束

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1 . Then he'd come in early the next day and surprise Mum with a bunch of wild cornflowers picked from the side of the road.
这样，第二天，爸爸会很早回家，而且会带回一束从路边采来的野矢车菊回来，让妈妈惊喜万分

2 . With yellow buckskin. He carried a large bunch of evergreen in his right hand , with which he directed the rhythm of the dance .
他身着鹿皮，右手拿着一大束常青植物指挥着舞蹈的节奏。

3 . In the end, it was hard to tell whether I was really getting apps that were a good fit for me or just a random bunch of new app suggestions.
说来说去，我还是弄不清楚，我收集的种种程序究竟是真的适合我的需要，还是从各种新程序推荐当中随机选取的一个组合。

4 . So is building the Semantic Web really a futuristic research vision for a bunch of rocket scientists? As you see, the answer is no.
或许，曾有人担心建立语义网是在从事一项面向未来和火箭科学家们一样困难的研究工作，但正如您已经看到的，事实并不是这样。

5 . Well, if you look real close, you'll see bunch of stars shape like a lion, sort of walking, his nose pointed down.
如果你仔细观察，有些星群排列成形状如行走的狮子，低头朝下。

bundle

UK:  ['bʌnd(ə)l]

US:  ['bʌnd(ə)l]

复数：bundles  过去分词：bundled  现在分词：bundling  

n.

1.〔解〕(神经、肌肉的)束;〔植〕维管束;〔纺〕小包(纱线的计量单位,等于20亨克);〔印〕捆,包

2.包,捆,扎,束,卷,把,丛

3.束,一束;谷捆;纸包

4.包袱,包裹

5.捆成把

6.〔俚语〕一大笔钱,一大堆(东西);(人等的)群,组

7.叠

8.线卷

9.【植物;植物学】维管束;【生物学】(神经等的)纤维束

10.【纺织;印染】〔爱尔兰语〕亚麻纱单位〔每6000码重10磅〕

v.

1.包,捆,扎

2.捆扎

3.乱堆在一起:

4.把…乱七八糟地扔进[塞进]把…匆匆忙忙打发走

5.急急忙忙收拾行李

6.匆忙离去

7.〔美俚〕偷

8.和衣而睡

9.推

10.拥在一起

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1 . It must be that a strange bundle of passions and vague desires give rise to such a curious social institution or it would not be.
一定有种种古怪的嗜好和莫名的欲望，产生了酒店这种奇怪的社交场所。不然的话，酒店这种玩意儿就不会存在了。

2 . The OSGI-INF directory (along with XML files) needs to be included in the bundle, as otherwise DS won't be able to see it.
OSGI-INF目录（与XML文件一起）需要被包含进bundle中，否则DS看不到它。

3 . The crowd cheered wildly as she took the smoke blackened bundle out of my arms, I had some difficulty in recognizing her.
当她从我手中接过被烟熏黑的那个包裹时，人群高兴地狂呼起来。

4 . I waved him in with a smile and he walked over to my bed and, without a word, placed a bundle beside me.
我微笑着挥手叫他进来。他走到我的床边，没说一句话，而是把一束东西放在我的床边。

5 . So he went, with a stick over his shoulder and a bundle swinging from the end of it, while he sang the same old song of the greenwood.
于是小熊出发了，扛着他的小棍子，一头挂着自己的包裹，一边走一边唱起那首关于绿树林的古老歌谣。

burly

UK:  ['bɜː(r)li]

US:  ['bɜrli]

比较级：burlier  最高级：burliest  

n.

1.〔美俚〕身材魁伟的人

2.〔美国〕滑稽戏

adj.

1.魁伟的,结实的,健壮的,粗鲁的

2.结实;强壮的

3.直率的,直截了当的

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1 . Despite growing up in Australia and so surrounded by burly, outdoorsy types, I've never been into super masculine men.
尽管在澳大利亚被多毛发，喜好户外类型的人群中包围长大。我从来没喜欢过肌肉发达的男人。

2 . A long moved to Zhuhai from a remote countryside in Guangxi province in 1994. He began to make a living in this hurly-burly of modern city.
阿龙，1994年从广西一个偏远的农村来到了珠海，开始在忙碌的城市忙碌地工作。

3 . Well, there was a big burly nurse shouting questions at me, "said Michael. " She asked if I was allergic to anything.
哦，有个大块头护士扯着嗓子问我问题”，麦可说，“她问我对什么有过敏。

4 . A big burly man visited the pastor's home and asked to see the minister's wife, a woman well known for her charitable impulses.
一个高大魁梧的男人到牧师家拜访，他要求会见牧师的妻子，这是一个以有着慈悲心肠而闻名的妇女。

5 . I assume if you were a big, burly kind of guy, you'd be very uncomfortable, sticking to a velvet Onesie.
如果你是一个身板很结实的大块头，那肯定不觉得被紧身衣绑着会舒服。

buoyant

UK:  ['bɔɪənt]

US:  ['bujənt]

n.

1.浮游

adj.

1.有浮力的,易浮的,会浮的

2.能浮的

3.轻快的;活泼的;开朗的;使人振奋的

4.(价格等)上涨的;(国家岁入等)趋向增长的

5.轻快,轻盈飘逸的;生机盎然的,欣欣向荣的

6.欢快,兴高采烈的,活泼愉快的,精神振作的;

7.身强力壮

8.快乐的

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1 . "When the markets become more buoyant, we'll be ready to list, " he said. "We've done everything but file. "
“市场进一步向好的时候就可以上市了，”他表示，“万事俱备，只欠东风。”

2 . And she's just so, she's so buoyant. You just, you just fall in love with her. You know, both as a person and as a screen presence.
而且她就是如此的，她是如此的开朗。你就，你就会爱上她。你知道，不论是作为一个人还是作为一个银幕角色。

3 . As she looked at the buoyant children on the water, the crowd in her lawn burgeoned into a regular party.
在她看着水上快乐的孩子们的时候，她家草坪上的人群已经迅速发展成了一个标准聚会。

4 . The outer core heats the mantle's bottom rocks into buoyant putty, which rises toward the crust, as if in a lava lamp.
外核加热地幔底部岩石，使其变成具有浮力的灰泥，灰泥涌向地壳上方。

5 . "The global economy is in the midst of the broadest and most buoyant commodity price boom since the early 1970s, " the body said.
IMF表示：“全球经济正面临自70年代初以来最广泛、最猛烈的大宗商品价格上涨行情。”