备考词汇

absurdity

US:  [əb'sɜːdəti]

复数：absurdities  

n.

1.荒谬;谬论;荒唐事[话等]

2.荒谬,荒谬绝伦的;荒谬性;荒唐不堪

3.滑稽相

4.不合理

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1 . I tried to photograph him in a way that would show the absurdity and the sadness of the situation, without exposing him too much.
我试图用照片展示他这种荒诞与悲凉的状况，同时又不把他拍的太多。

2 . And yet standing sentry among the hordes Mr. Chen seemed a bit comical or his mission seemed the ultimate act of absurdity.
但在人群中放哨的老陈的存在似乎有些滑稽，或者说他的使命完全是荒谬的行为。

3 . Robinson smiles, as if to admit the absurdity of a man jumping into a bear fight. But in his eyes there's a hint that he might have done it.
罗宾逊满脸的笑容，好像承认了人类竟然参加狗熊的混战是多么的荒谬，但在他的眼神中，我分明看到他好像确实参与了战斗。

4 . Still, the subject of absurdity engaged him. 'China is a comedy place, ' he said in his genial though limited English.
不过有关荒诞性的话题引起了他的兴趣。他亲切地用有限的英文说，中国是一个充满喜剧的地方。

5 . And yet, he said, he sometimes takes an oblique look at these struggles against age and sees what he calls "the absurdity of it. "
但是，他说，他有时回头看这些为抗老防衰所做的努力，觉得很“荒谬”。

abstract

UK:  [æb'strækt]

US:  [æb'strækt]

复数：abstracts  过去分词：abstracted  现在分词：abstracting  

v.

1.使(概念等)抽象化

2.抽象出

3.节略;作摘要

4.提取,抽取;析离,分离;转移(注意等)

5.提取;窃取

6.概括,摘录

7.取自;摘取

8.写出...提纲

9.〔委婉语〕偷窃

10.从河道中将水引出

n.

1.提取物

2.文摘

3.简介

4.理论

5.抽象;【逻辑学】抽象概念,抽象名词

6.【化学】萃取物,提出物;提要,摘要

adj.

1.抽象的; 理论上的; 观念的,空想的

2.理论的

3.难解的,深奥的

4.玄妙的

5.茫然的,恍恍惚惚的

6.【美术】抽象派的

7.【数学】不名的

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1 . As any steampunk world is part of a fictional universe, some artists tend to take the aesthetic into a more abstract direction.
由于蒸汽朋克世界都存在于想象中的宇宙里，有的艺术家把这种美学引向了更抽象的方向。

2 . He gave the initial impetus to a type of painting which, using analogues of music, developed the themes of abstract expressionism.
他最早促进了这样一种类型的绘画，即它通过运用与音乐相类似的手法，发展了抽象表现主义的主题。

3 . And part of the charm of those Thursday evenings was that they were astonishingly abstract.
那些星期四的晚上，部分的魅力，是他们惊人的抽象。

4 . Deformation, division, fuzzy, "abstract" image is in this day and age of human psychological state of specific visual symbol.
变形、分裂、模糊、“抽象”的形象正是处于这个时代的人类心理状态的具体可视的象征。

5 . Don't worry if this seems a bit abstract at this point: code examples will make it all clearer shortly.
如果这有点抽象，请不要担心：代码示例会很快解释清楚的。

acceleration

UK:  [ək.selə'reɪʃ(ə)n]

US:  [ək.selə'reɪʃ(ə)n]

复数：accelerations  

n.

1.加速;促进

2.促化作用

3.剧升

4.【物理学】加速度;变速

5.【教育】加速升级

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1 . Attributes: Finishing, Agility, Dribbling, Acceleration and Pace, Anticipation, Composure, Off the Ball, Balance.
属性：射门，灵活，控球，速度和加速，预判，镇静，无球跑动，平衡。

2 . All this adds up to unexpectedly rapid cosmic-ray acceleration in a magnetic field amplified by a factor of more than 100.
所有这些因素加在一起，造成在一个被放大了100倍以上的磁场中宇宙射线的加速异乎寻常地快。

3 . Subsidised borrowing may have accounted for much of the acceleration in the ratio of euro-south consumption relative to that of Germany.
在欧元区南部国家消费率相对于德国的增长中，获得补贴的借贷可能是一个重要原因。

4 . As such, future problems are stored up in the form of shortages, greater dependence and an acceleration of global warming.
如果这样的话，未来我们将再次面临能源短缺，会更为严重地依赖石油，并导致全球变暖状况加剧。

5 . SPIEGEL: The impression we have at the moment is of a breathtaking acceleration of history, similar to the fall of the Berlin Wall, in 1989.
镜报：我们当下的印象是历史正以惊人的速度加速前行，与1989年的柏林墙倒塌非常相似。

abyss

UK:  [ə'bɪs]

US:  [ə'bɪs]

复数：abysses  

n.

1.深渊,无底洞

2.深渊;地狱

3.〔古语〕地狱,阴间;浑沌

4.深海

5.陷坑

6.鸿沟

7.旋涡

8.深湖区

adj.

1.深渊

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1 . Here are songs of the dark treasures of the abyss, soaring up to the sheer cliffs of bliss.
这些歌就像是深渊里面的珍宝沿着峭壁冲出黑暗的狂喜一般。

2 . It seemed to him that heaven had at length taken pity on him, and had sent this noise to warn him on the very brink of the abyss.
他觉得，似乎上苍终于怜悯他的不幸了，所以派这个声音来警告他立刻悬崖勒马。

3 . The heart of a mother is a deep abyss at the bottom of which you will always find forgiveness.
母亲的心是一个深渊，在它的最深处你总会得到宽耍——巴尔扎克

4 . After divorcing her husband for his dalliances, Tie is raped by what seems to be a local handyman, sending her into her own miserable abyss.
铁玉香因为丈夫寻花问柳离婚后，被一个杂役给强暴了，从而让她也陷入了不幸的深渊。

5 . It seemed to her that she had begun to live in an abyss, and that it was Jean Valjean who had rescued her from it.
她仿佛觉得她从前生活在一个黑洞里，是冉阿让把她从那洞里救出来的。

abundant

UK:  [ə'bʌndənt]

US:  [ə'bʌndənt]

adj.

1.丰富的,大量的

2.富足的

3.富裕的

4.充足的

5.许多的

6.多量的

7.充沛的

8.丰满的

9.茂盛

10.瓢泼的

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1 . Because eels have always been ubiquitous and abundant, Watts says, no one seems to believe they could ever go extinct.
他说，因为鳗鱼一直无处不在产量丰富，似乎没人相信它们能永远灭绝。

2 . One of the principal limitations of these lenses is abundant chromatic aberration that prohibits broadband use without design compensation.
用作透镜，在原理上色差非常大，若不在设计上做出补偿，则会限制其在宽波段上使用。

3 . Because sunlight is most abundant at and near the sea surface, phytoplankton remain at or near the surface.
由于海水表面光照丰富，因此浮游植物主要集中在水面附近。

4 . Once you are in a state of abundant, your self-esteem rises because you know there is a lot out there for you.
一旦你处于富足的心态，你的自尊心就会上升，因为你清楚你拥有很多。

5 . Zezhou county, with a long history and a glorious culture, is believed to be abundant in its tourism potentialities.
泽州县历史悠久，文化底蕴丰厚，其地方旅游业具有巨大的开发潜力。

accelerate

UK:  [ək'seləreɪt]

US:  [ək'selə.reɪt]

过去分词：accelerated  现在分词：accelerating  第三人称单数：accelerates  

v.

1.加快,加速;加速发展

2.加速;催促,促进

3.提高;增加

4.速度增加

5.增加数量

6.好起来

7.催速

n.

1.接受速成教育的学生

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1 . But just when the Lakers looked ready to accelerate into the fast lane and not exit until the NBA Finals, they went into a skid.
但是正当湖人看起来准备好加速冲刺进入总决赛时，他们又一次打滑了。

2 . If inflation began to accelerate, Mr. Brock said he would worry.
布鲁克先生说，如果通胀率开始加速上升，他会有所担心。

3 . But Sun City's growth is becoming less rapid, while that of other major cities is beginning to accelerate.
但是太阳城的经济增长速度减缓了，而其他大城市的经济正在加速增长。

4 . "Japan's economic recovery is expected to accelerate toward the latter half of the current fiscal year, " he said.
“日本经济复苏料将在当前财政年度的下半年加快。”他说。

5 . In such a important period, the introducing and role of urban catalyst will accelerate their development and lead them into a stable period.
在这个重要的时期，引入触媒理论、发挥触媒效应，必然会促使这些资源型城市更快地发展，进入稳定发展期。

abyssal

adj.

1.深海的,深渊的

2.深层的

3.深不可测的

4.无底的

5.深水的

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1 . It is estimated that less than five percent of the organic matter produced at the surface reaches the abyssal plains.
据估计，来自海面的有机物质到达海底时其营养物质剩余不到5%。

2 . It would seem that Leviathan tired of such petty strife, and set off on his own, loyal only to his abyssal god, Maelrawn the Tentacular.
利维坦似乎厌倦了这些琐碎的小冲突，便独自离开了，只效忠于他的深海之神-深渊触手漩涡魔神。

3 . Earth was a magnificent contrast, a jewel hung in utter darkness, an exuberant riot of chaos and life in a haunting, abyssal emptiness.
地球是一个宏伟的对照，它是一个悬在完全黑暗中的珠宝，繁华混沌的蔓延，在萦绕不断深不可测空性的生命。

4 . Ford decided to provide accommodation and food for those engineers who were absorbed by this abyssal problem.
福特决定为那些专心于这个深不可测的问题的工：程师提供设备和食物。

5 . It flows down the sea shelf and out into the abyssal plain much like a river on land.
和陆地上的河流非常相似，它从海底大陆架流向深海平原。

acceptability

UK:  [əkˌseptə'bɪlətɪ]

US:  [əkˌseptə'bɪlətɪ]

n.

1.可接受性

2.接受;承诺;适意,合意

3.合格率

4.适应性

5.嗜食性

6.适用性

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1 . Responses from both students and teachers reflected that this course approach won their high acceptability, and was worthy of use . . .
学生和教师的反馈反映出对此种课程模式的接受度较高，实用性较强，值得推广应用。

2 . The acceptability of accounting data is one of the critical factors which determine the result of response to suits.
司法会计数据的可采性问题是决定应诉结果的一个重要因素。

3 . However, its related interpretation is not. The acceptability of interpretation cannot be taken as the final evidence.
一个解释的可接受性并不能最为最终的证据，这只是意味着逻辑一致性。

4 . Objective To understand the acceptability of the female condom among female sex workers (FSWs) and its influencing factors.
目的了解女用安全套在女性性工作者（FSW）中的可接受性及其影响因素。

5 . Results indicate that the compound sausages had an excellent texture and overall acceptability when oat flour was at 14% addition level.
感官和质构测定结果表明：燕麦粉添加量为14%时，复合火腿肠具有较理想的质构，感官总体接受性好；

academic

UK:  [.ækə'demɪk]

US:  [.ækə'demɪk]

复数：academics  

n.

1.学者;学术界人士

2.大学教师,大学生,学会会员

3.学院派

4.柏拉图学派的人

5.纸上空论,空论

adj.

1.学院的;大学的;学会的,(学术、文艺)协会的

2.纯理论的

3.学究的;学理上的;空谈的,非实用的

4.柏拉图学派的

5.〔美国〕文科的,文学的

6.学究气

7.学究式的

8.院校的

9.过眼烟云

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1 . Generally speaking, there was no significant gender difference on academic achievement goals of middle school students.
中学生在任务回避目标、比较回避目标、学业成就目标上的年级差异非常显著。

2 . It is hard to gauge how much Tang has benefited, if at all, from the academic credentials he claimed to possess.
很难去衡量唐从他声称拥有的学历中获益多少。

3 . And also the academic schedule gives me a few days here, a few days there, to travel, apart from the normal national holidays.
而且除了正常的公共假期以外，学校的教学安排会不定期地给我一些小假，这些假期我可以用来旅游。

4 . Now the best-selling of The Da Vinci Code has turned out to be a popular culture phenomenon, which has caused widespread academic concern.
如今，《达·芬奇密码》的畅销已成为一种大众文化现象，引起了学界的广泛关注。

5 . But between them, Von Hayek and Von Mises never seem to have held a single academic appointment that didn't involve a corporate sponsor.
但在他们自己看来，米塞斯和哈耶克在没有企业赞助的情况下似乎从没得到过一项学业任命。

acceptation

n.

1.(字、句的)意义;通义

2.〔古语〕承认

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1 . Precisely Understanding the Theory of Indoctrination and Acceptation in the Courses of "Marxism and Ideological Political Education"
正确认识“两课”教学中的灌输论与接受论

2 . In the last decade or so, lithography acceptation business card printing and membership card making speed faster and faster.
不远纷歧几年来，陡版胶印机的制卡和会员卡制息时不缓越来越迟。

3 . A faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into this world to save sinners, of whom I am the chief.
这话是确实的，值得完全接纳：就是基督耶稣到世界上来，是为拯救罪人；而我就是其中的魁首。

4 . Finally, the article calls for a new acceptation aesthetics of video art, which will build a new sense about the film and television art.
最后，本文寄希望于“俱分进化”之真善美方面的进化，呼吁倡导一种培养新感性的影视艺术接受美学。

5 . This term is to be understood in its usual acceptation.
此语应照通常意义解释